Table of apple cultivar susceptibility to the fire blight bacterium, Erwinia amylovora
(Source of information and credits provided at the bottom of
the page.)
| Apple cultivar |
Fire blight
resistance ratingz |
Apple cultivar |
Fire blight
resistance ratingz |
| Arkansas Black |
MR |
Mollies Delicious |
S |
| Baldwin |
S |
Monroe |
S |
| Barry |
HS |
Mutsu (Crispin) |
HS |
| Beacon |
S |
Niagara |
HS |
| Ben Davis |
HS |
Nittany |
HS |
| Braeburn |
HS |
Northern Spy |
S |
| Britemac |
MR |
Northwestern Greening |
MR |
| Burgundy |
HS |
Paulared |
HS |
| Carroll |
MR |
Priscilla |
MR |
| Cortland |
S |
Puritan |
S |
| Delicious |
MR |
Quinte |
S |
| Earligold |
S |
Raritan |
HS |
| Early McIntosh |
MR |
Redfree |
S |
| Empire |
MR |
Red Yorking |
HS |
| Fuji |
HS |
Rhode Island Greening |
HS |
| Gala |
HS |
Rome Beauty |
HS |
| Ginger Gold |
HS |
Scotia |
S |
| Gloster |
S |
Spartan |
S |
| Golden Delicious |
S |
Spigold |
HS |
| Granny Smith |
HS |
Spijon |
S |
| Grimes Golden |
S |
Stark Bounty |
MR |
| Gravenstein Holly |
S |
Stark Splendor |
MR |
| Idared |
HS |
Starkspur Earliblaze |
S |
| Jamba |
MR |
Starr |
HS |
| Jerseymac |
S |
Stayman |
S |
| Jonagold |
HS |
Summer Rambo |
S |
| Jonamac |
S |
Summerred |
S |
| Jonathan |
HS |
Turley |
MR |
| Julyred |
S |
Twenty Ounce |
HS |
| Liberty |
MR |
Viking |
MR |
| Lodi |
HS |
Wayne |
S |
| Macoun |
S |
Wealthy |
S |
| Maiden Blush |
S |
Wellington |
MR |
| McIntosh |
S |
Winesap |
S |
| Melba |
MR |
Yellow Transparent |
HS |
| Milton |
S |
York Imperial |
HS |
zMR = Moderately resistant. Control only needed with fire blight susceptible
rootstocks or under high disease pressure.
S = susceptible. Control usually needed when conditions are favorable for infection.
HS = highly susceptible. Control always needed when conditions are favorable for
infection. These cultivars should receive first priority when control is called for.
Data compiled by K. S. Yoder and A. R. Biggs from
personal observations and the following sources:
van der Zwet, T., and S. V. Beer. 1995. Fire blight - Its
nature, prevention, and control. USDA Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 631.
Management Guide for Low-Input Sustainable Apple
Production, A publication of the USDA Northeast LISA Apple Production Project and Cornell
University, Rodale Research Center, Rutgers University, University of Massachusetts, and
University of Vermont. 1990. (Apple disease managment section by D. A. Rosenberger,
Cornell University).
A Grower's Guide to Apple Insects and Diseases in the
Southeast. 1993. Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn University, Circular
ANR-838. Ed. J. R. McVay, J. F. Walgenbach, E. J. Sikora, and T. B. Sutton. |