| DATE - 2009 |
RBLR |
STLM |
OFM |
CM |
TABM |
DWB |
LPTB |
PTB |
AM |
| March 16 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 23 |
97 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 30 |
80 |
42 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| April 6 |
109 |
232 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| April 13 |
79 |
204 |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| April 20 |
86 |
423 |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| April 27 |
49 |
427 |
201 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
| May 4 |
23 |
163 |
186 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
| May 11 |
3 |
38 |
112 |
16 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
| May 18 |
1 |
12 |
79 |
8 |
16 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
| May 26 |
0 |
21 |
51 |
9 |
20 |
31 |
23 |
|
|
| June 1 |
4 |
210 |
27 |
14 |
20 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
|
| June 8 |
45 |
345 |
20 |
14 |
19 |
8 |
19 |
0 |
|
| June 15 |
84 |
567 |
31 |
14 |
17 |
13 |
25 |
5 |
|
| June 22 |
68 |
572 |
25 |
11 |
4 |
18 |
25 |
0 |
|
| June 29 |
52 |
376 |
11 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
18 |
2 |
0 |
| July 6 |
42 |
352 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| July 13 |
14 |
736 |
24 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
| July 20 |
14 |
544 |
13 |
6 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
| July 27 |
44 |
667 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
| August 3 |
58 |
1418 |
18 |
8 |
1 |
24 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
| August 10 |
83 |
759 |
26 |
10 |
1 |
10 |
18 |
5 |
7 |
| August 17 |
82 |
271 |
32 |
11 |
1 |
21 |
25 |
3 |
15 |
| August 24 |
127 |
148 |
53 |
7 |
3 |
43 |
36 |
2 |
5 |
| August 31 |
78 |
113 |
40 |
3 |
6 |
35 |
34 |
1 |
10 |
| September 8 |
77 |
189 |
66 |
3 |
3 |
37 |
9 |
0 |
6 |
| September 14 |
22 |
290 |
90 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
0 |
-- |
| September 21 |
9 |
680 |
78 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
7 |
0 |
-- |
| September 28 |
3 |
944 |
47 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
-- |
| October 5 |
1 |
155 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
| DATE - 2009 |
RBLR |
STLM |
OFM |
CM |
TABM |
DWB |
LPTB |
PTB |
AM |
RBLR = Redbanded leafroller; STLM = Spotted tentiform
leafminer; OFM = Oriental fruit moth; CM = Codling moth; TABM = Tufted apple bud moth;
DWB
= Dogwood borer; LPTB = Lesser peach tree borer; PTB = Peach tree borer; AM = Apple maggot
(in a commercial orchard in Kearneysville).
| |
OFM1 |
CM2 |
TABM3 |
DATE
2009 |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%),
two numbers in this column represent
overlapping generations |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%) |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%) |
| April 5 |
Biofix* |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 7 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 8 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 9 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 10 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 11 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 12 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 13 |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 14 |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 15 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 16 |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 17 |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
| April 18 |
75 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
| April 19 |
92 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
| April 20 |
97 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
| April 21 |
104 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
| April 22 |
107 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
| April 23 |
114 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
| April 24 |
128 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
| April 25 |
153 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
| April 26 |
182 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
| April 27 |
214 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
| April 28 |
243 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
| April 29 |
258 |
27 |
|
|
|
|
| April 30 |
267 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
| May 1 |
288 |
36 |
|
|
|
|
| May 2 |
307 |
41 |
|
|
|
|
| May 3 |
318 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
| May 4 |
326 |
47 |
Biofix* |
|
|
|
| May 5 |
336 |
50 |
5 |
|
|
|
| May 6 |
352 |
54 |
16 |
|
|
|
| May 7 |
374 |
61 |
33 |
|
|
|
| May 8 |
393 |
67 |
48 |
|
|
|
| May 9 |
418 |
73 |
68 |
|
Biofix* |
|
| May 10 |
433 |
77 |
77 |
|
15 |
|
| May 11 |
445 |
80 |
84 |
|
27 |
|
| May 12 |
455 |
82 |
91 |
|
37 |
|
| May 13 |
466 |
84 |
99 |
|
48 |
|
| May 14 |
489 |
88 |
117 |
|
71 |
|
| May 15 |
513 |
91 |
136 |
|
95 |
|
| May 16 |
537 |
94 |
155 |
|
119 |
|
| May 17 |
551 |
95 |
164 |
|
133 |
|
| May 18 |
559 |
95 |
169 |
|
141 |
|
| May 19 |
570 |
95 |
177 |
|
152 |
|
| May 20 |
585 |
96 |
188 |
|
167 |
|
| May 21 |
603 |
97 |
202 |
|
185 |
|
| May 22 |
628 |
98 |
222 |
1 |
210 |
|
| May 23 |
657 |
99 |
246 |
3 |
239 |
|
| May 24 |
685 |
100 |
269 |
5 |
267 |
|
| May 25 |
712 |
0 |
291 |
8 |
294 |
|
| May 26 |
728 |
0 |
302 |
10 |
310 |
|
| May 27 |
742 |
0 |
311 |
11 |
324 |
|
| May 28 |
768 |
0 |
332 |
15 |
350 |
|
| May 29 |
794 |
0 |
353 |
19 |
376 |
|
| May 30 |
815 |
0 |
369 |
22 |
397 |
|
| May 31 |
836 |
0 |
385 |
26 |
418 |
|
| June 1 |
850 |
0 |
396 |
29 |
432 |
|
| June 2 |
880 |
0 |
420 |
35 |
462 |
|
| June 3 |
905 |
0 |
440 |
40 |
487 |
1 |
| June 4 |
916 |
0 |
446 |
42 |
498 |
5 |
| June 5 |
930 |
1 |
455 |
44 |
512 |
7 |
| June 6 |
953 |
2 |
473 |
48 |
535 |
11 |
| June 7 |
976 |
3 |
491 |
52 |
558 |
15 |
| June 8 |
1004 |
4 |
514 |
57 |
586 |
20 |
| June 9 |
1035 |
5 |
540 |
62 |
617 |
25 |
| June 10 |
1060 |
6 |
560 |
66 |
642 |
30 |
| June 11 |
1085 |
8 |
580 |
70 |
667 |
35 |
| June 12 |
1115 |
10 |
605 |
74 |
697 |
40 |
| June 13 |
1144 |
13 |
629 |
78 |
726 |
45 |
| June 14 |
1169 |
16 |
649 |
81 |
751 |
50 |
| June 15 |
1196 |
19 |
671 |
84 |
778 |
55 |
| June 16 |
1220 |
22 |
690 |
86 |
802 |
59 |
| June 17 |
1237 |
25 |
702 |
87 |
819 |
63 |
| June 18 |
1264 |
29 |
724 |
89 |
846 |
68 |
| June 19 |
1290 |
33 |
745 |
91 |
872 |
73 |
| June 20 |
1322 |
39 |
772 |
93 |
904 |
79 |
| June 21 |
1350 |
45 |
795 |
95 |
932 |
84 |
| June 22 |
1378 |
51 |
818 |
95 |
960 |
89 |
| June 23 |
1404 |
55 |
839 |
95 |
986 |
94 |
| June 24 |
1430 |
60 |
860 |
96 |
1012 |
98 |
| June 25 |
1460 |
66 |
885 |
96 |
1042 |
100 |
| June 26 |
1494 |
72 |
913 |
97 |
1076 |
0 |
| June 27 |
1519 |
76 |
934 |
98 |
1101 |
0 |
| June 28 |
1542 |
79 |
952 |
98 |
1124 |
0 |
| June 29 |
1568 |
82 |
973 |
98 |
1150 |
0 |
| June 30 |
1594 |
85 |
994 |
99 |
1176 |
0 |
| July 1 |
1621 |
88 |
1016 |
99 |
1203 |
0 |
| July 2 |
1646 |
90 |
1036 |
100 |
1228 |
0 |
| July 3 |
1669 |
92 |
1054 |
0 |
1251 |
0 |
| July 4 |
1693 |
94 |
1073 |
0 |
1275 |
0 |
| July 5 |
1717 |
95 |
1092 |
0 |
1299 |
0 |
| July 6 |
1741 |
95 |
1111 |
1 |
1323 |
0 |
| July 7 |
1767 |
96 |
1132 |
2 |
1349 |
0 |
| July 8 |
1791 |
96 |
1151 |
2 |
1373 |
0 |
| July 9 |
1813 |
97, 1 |
1168 |
2 |
1395 |
0 |
| July 10 |
1838 |
98, 2 |
1188 |
4 |
1420 |
0 |
| July 11 |
1865 |
98, 2 |
1210 |
4 |
1447 |
0 |
| July 12 |
1896 |
99, 3 |
1236 |
5 |
1478 |
0 |
| July 13 |
1922 |
100, 3 |
1257 |
6 |
1504 |
0 |
| July 14 |
1943 |
4 |
1273 |
8 |
1525 |
0 |
| July 15 |
1969 |
5 |
1294 |
10 |
1551 |
0 |
| July 16 |
2005 |
6 |
1325 |
13 |
1587 |
0 |
| July 17 |
2034 |
8 |
1349 |
15 |
1617 |
0 |
| July 18 |
2059 |
9 |
1368 |
17 |
1641 |
0 |
| July 19 |
2081 |
10 |
1386 |
19 |
1663 |
0 |
| July 20 |
2105 |
11 |
1405 |
22 |
1687 |
0 |
| July 21 |
2133 |
13 |
1428 |
25 |
1715 |
0 |
| July 22 |
2161 |
16 |
1451 |
29 |
1743 |
0 |
| July 23 |
2194 |
18 |
1479 |
33 |
1776 |
0 |
| July 24 |
2221 |
21 |
1501 |
36 |
1803 |
0 |
| July 25 |
2249 |
24 |
1524 |
41 |
1831 |
0 |
| July 26 |
2279 |
27 |
1549 |
44 |
1861 |
0 |
| July 27 |
2310 |
31 |
1575 |
49 |
1892 |
0 |
| July 28 |
2342 |
35 |
1601 |
53 |
1924 |
0 |
| July 29 |
2371 |
38 |
1625 |
57 |
1953 |
0 |
| July 30 |
2402 |
42 |
1651 |
62 |
1984 |
0 |
| July 31 |
2430 |
46 |
1674 |
65 |
2012 |
0 |
| August 1 |
2461 |
50 |
1700 |
69 |
2043 |
0 |
| August 2 |
2491 |
54 |
1725 |
72 |
2073 |
0 |
| August 3 |
2521 |
58 |
1750 |
75 |
2103 |
0 |
| August 4 |
2551 |
62 |
1775 |
78 |
2133 |
0 |
| August 5 |
2579 |
66 |
1798 |
81 |
2161 |
0 |
| August 6 |
2606 |
70 |
1820 |
83 |
2188 |
0 |
| August 7 |
2630 |
72 |
1839 |
85 |
2212 |
1 |
| August 8 |
2659 |
75 |
1863 |
87 |
2241 |
5 |
| August 9 |
2693 |
79 |
1892 |
89 |
2276 |
10 |
| August 10 |
2730 |
82 |
1923 |
91 |
2313 |
14 |
| August 11 |
2765 |
85 |
1953 |
92 |
2349 |
19 |
| August 12 |
2796 |
87 |
1979 |
94 |
2380 |
23 |
| August 13 |
2827 |
89 |
2004 |
95 |
2411 |
27 |
| August 14 |
2859 |
91 |
2031 |
96 |
2443 |
31 |
| August 15 |
2891 |
93 |
2057 |
97 |
2475 |
35 |
| August 16 |
2923 |
94 |
2084 |
98 |
2507 |
40 |
| August 17 |
2955 |
95 |
2111 |
99 |
2539 |
44 |
| August 18 |
2990 |
96 |
2140 |
100 |
2574 |
48 |
| August 19 |
3024 |
96, 1** |
2169 |
1 |
2609 |
53 |
| August 20 |
3059 |
97, 1** |
2199 |
2 |
2644 |
57 |
| August 21 |
3094 |
98, 2** |
2229 |
4 |
2679 |
62 |
| August 22 |
3121 |
98, 3** |
2251 |
5 |
2706 |
65 |
| August 23 |
3150 |
99, 4** |
2275 |
6 |
2735 |
69 |
| August 24 |
3178 |
99, 7** |
2298 |
8 |
2763 |
73 |
| August 25 |
3206 |
100, 10** |
2321 |
9 |
2791 |
77 |
| August 26 |
3239 |
16** |
2348 |
12 |
2824 |
81 |
| August 27 |
3271 |
25** |
2375 |
14 |
2856 |
85 |
| August 28 |
3297 |
35** |
2396 |
16 |
2882 |
89 |
| August 29 |
3329 |
46** |
2423 |
18 |
2914 |
93 |
| August 30 |
3354 |
57** |
2443 |
20 |
2939 |
97 |
| August 31 |
3372 |
65** |
2456 |
22 |
2957 |
99 |
| September 1 |
3387 |
71** |
2468 |
23 |
2972 |
100 |
| September 2 |
3404 |
76** |
2480 |
24 |
|
|
| September 3 |
3423 |
82** |
2495 |
26 |
|
|
| September 4 |
3445 |
87** |
2512 |
28 |
|
|
| September 5 |
3470 |
91** |
2532 |
31 |
|
|
| September 6 |
3496 |
94** |
2553 |
34 |
|
|
| September 7 |
3521 |
96** |
2573 |
38 |
|
|
| September 8 |
3546 |
97** |
2593 |
42 |
|
|
| September 9 |
3573 |
98** |
2615 |
48 |
|
|
| September 10 |
3592 |
99** |
2629 |
52 |
|
|
| September 11 |
3607 |
99** |
2639 |
55 |
|
|
| September 12 |
3626 |
99** |
2653 |
58 |
|
|
| September 13 |
3653 |
99** |
2675 |
63 |
|
|
| September 14 |
3677 |
100** |
2694 |
67 |
|
|
| September 15 |
3702 |
0** |
2714 |
71 |
|
|
| September 16 |
3727 |
0** |
2734 |
76 |
|
|
| September 17 |
3744 |
0** |
2746 |
77 |
|
|
| September 18 |
3771 |
0** |
2768 |
80 |
|
|
| September 19 |
3789 |
0** |
2781 |
82 |
|
|
| September 20 |
3804 |
0** |
2793 |
84 |
|
|
| September 21 |
3826 |
0** |
2810 |
86 |
|
|
| September 22 |
3852 |
0** |
2831 |
88 |
|
|
| September 23 |
3883 |
0** |
2856 |
90 |
|
|
| September 24 |
3913 |
0** |
2882 |
92 |
|
|
| September 25 |
3933 |
0** |
2896 |
93 |
|
|
| September 26 |
3946 |
0** |
2905 |
94 |
|
|
| September 27 |
3967 |
0** |
2920 |
95 |
|
|
| September 28 |
3987 |
0** |
2935 |
96 |
|
|
| September 29 |
3999 |
1** |
2942 |
96 |
|
|
| September 30 |
4008 |
1** |
2947 |
96 |
|
|
DATE
2009 |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%),
two numbers in this column represent
overlapping generations |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%) |
Accumulated
Degree Days |
Estimated
Egg Hatch (%) |
| |
OFM1 |
CM2 |
TABM3 |
*First sustained pheromone trap capture.
**Based on SkyBit predictions.
1Base temperature of 45°F,
upper temperature of 90°F.
Control of the fourth generation is justified where the moth capture in pheromone traps
averages more than 10 moths/trap/week in both peach and apple.
Initiate insecticide applications about 7 days after
exceeding this threshold and maintain spray intervals on a 2 week
(complete, preferred) or 5-7 day (alternate-row-middle) schedule for
as long as this condition continues until harvest or night time
temperatures become too cool for mating and egg-laying. Control
options in peach [days to harvest] include Adjourn [14],
Ambush [14], Asana [14], Delegate [14, (1 on nectarine)], Imidan
[14], Lambda-Cy [14], Perm-UP [14], Pounce [14], Proaxis [14],
Silencer [14], Voliam flexi [14], Voliam xpress [14], Warrior [14],
Altacor [10], Assail [7], Baythroid [7], Belt [7], Intrepid [7],
Tombstone [7], Lannate [4, (1 on nectarine)], and carbaryl (Sevin)
[3]. Control options in apple include Voliam flexi
[35], Calypso [30], Adjourn [21], Asana [21],
Battalion [21], Decis [21], Lambda-Cy [21], Proaxis [21], Silencer
[21], Voliam xpress [21], Warrior [21], Altacor [14], Azinphosmethyl
(Guthion) [14], Belt [14], Intrepid [14], Avaunt [14], Danitol [14],
Rimon [14], Assail [7], Baythroid [7], Delegate [7], Imidan [7], and
Tombstone [7]. In addition, CheckMate OFM-F sprayable pheromone [0]
may be applied in both apple and peach to provide up to 4 weeks of
adult control through mating disruption.
2Base temperature of 50°F,
upper temperature of 88°F.
Control of third brood is recommended if moth capture averages more
than 5 moths/trap/week. Optimum control timing, based on degree day
(DD) accumulations after biofix, depends on material used. If using Rimon,
Intrepid, Assail, Calypso, Cyd-X or Carpovirusine, initiate control
at 2170 DD after biofix. If using Azinphosmethyl (Guthion), Imidan, Altacor, Belt, Delegate, Voliam
flexi or Avaunt, initiate control
at 2260 DD. An initial spray should be followed by a second complete
application in about 10-14 days (7-10 days for Cyd-X or
Carpovirusine), or up to three additional
alternate-row-middle applications 5-7 days apart (3-5 days apart for
Cyd-X or Carpovirusine), if needed based on moth capture in
pheromone traps, proximity to harvest, and warm night temperatures
that favor continued mating and egg-laying.
3Base temperature of 45°F,
upper temperature of 91°F.
The most effective materials for control include Intrepid, Proclaim,
Rimon, Delegate, Altacor, Belt, Voliam flexi and SpinTor. For second brood
control, apply one of these materials as a complete spray at
2355-2435
DD and 2665-2740 DD after biofix, or up to four alternate-row-middle applications, 7 days
apart, beginning at 2280 DD. For all other materials [BT, or Azinphos-methyl (Guthion) or Imidan in combination with Lannate,
or pyrethroids],
control the second brood with two complete applications at 2280-2355 DD
and 2665-2740 DD, or four alternate-row-middle applications, 7 days
apart, beginning at 2210 DD.
|