December 1999
Curriculum Vita
JEFFREY G. SKOUSEN
Professor of Soil Science
Extension Land Reclamation Specialist
1106 Agric. Sci. Bldg.
Birthdate: July 4, 1956
West Virginia University
Birthplace: Yuma, Arizona
Morgantown, WV 26506-6108
Height: 5'9"; Weight: 150 lbs
Ph. 304-293-6256 Fx. 293-2960
Health: excellent
E-mail: jskousen@wvu.edu
Married, 4 children
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Ph.D. Texas A&M University, Range Science Department. 1985.
GPA 3.6 (A=4.0).
Dissertation: Interseeding to Modify Bermudagrass on Lignite
Minesoils.
M.S. Brigham Young University, Botany and Range Science Department.
1982. GPA 3.6 (A=4.0).
Thesis: Restoring Big Game Range in Utah.
B.S. Brigham Young University, Botany and Range Science Department.
1981.
A.S. Brigham Young University, Music Department, Piano Technology.
1981.
AWARDS AND OFFICES IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
-
1991. Junior Faculty Certificate of Merit. Gamma Sigma Delta. West
Virginia University.
-
1993. Conservation Education Award. Monongahela Soil Conservation
District.
-
1993. Outstanding Faculty Teaching and Advising. West Virginia
University Agriculture and Forestry Council.
-
1993. Honorary State FFA Degree. West Virginia Future Farmers
of America Organization.
-
1994. Heebink Beginning Service Award. West Virginia University.
-
1996. Honorary American FFA Degree. National Future Farmers
of America Organization.
-
1997. Outstanding Service Award. College of Agriculture and
Forestry, West Virginia University.
-
1999. Reclamation Researcher of the Year. American Society
for Surface Mining and Reclamation.
-
1990. Chairman, Eastern Section of the American Society for Surface
Mining and Reclamation.
-
1991. President, American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation.
-
1994. President, Soil and Water Conservation Society, West Virginia
Chapter.
-
1996. President, Gamma Sigma Delta, West Virginia University Chapter.
-
1996-02. Associate Editor, Journal of Environmental Quality.
Madison, WI.
FUNDED PROPOSALS-GRANTS:
Principal Investigator:
-
1983-85 Reclamation of Lignite Overburden in Texas. Texas Utilities
Generating Company. $70,000.
-
1986-87 Update of AMD Bulletin. Surface Mine Drainage Task
Force. $6,000.
-
1986-89 Sludge Applied to Reclaimed Minesoils. Anker Energy
Corp. $1,500.
-
1987-88 Methods of Measuring Forage Production on Minesoils. USDI
Office of Surface Mining. $18,700.
-
1988-91 Reclamation of Abandoned Mine Lands. USDI, National
Mine Land Reclamation Center. $85,000.
-
1989-90 Organization of the 7th ASSMR Meeting. WVU Water Research
Institute. $13,781.
-
1989-90 Organization of the 1990 ASSMR Conference. USDI Office
of Surface Mining. $15,000.
-
1989-90 Preparation and Mailing of Conference Program. USDI
Bureau of Mines. $21,450.
-
1989-97 Land Application of Wastewater Sludges. WV Division
of Environmental Protection. $270,000.
-
1989-97 Evaluation of Reclamation Technologies. USDI, National
Mine Land Reclamation Center. $510,000.
-
1991-93 Treatment of Wastewater on Mined Lands. WVU Extension
Service. $40,000.
-
1993-96 Treatment of AMD by Anoxic Limestone Drains/Wetlands.
USDI Bureau of Mines. $182,000.
-
1993-95 Wetland Plant Selection for Wastewater Treatment. WVU
Extension Service. $44,460.
-
1993-97 Remining as a Strategy to Reduce AMD. USDI, National
Mine Land Reclamation Center. $95,000.
-
1996-97 Hydraulic Conductivity of Ash Mixtures and Effects on AMD.
Anker Energy Corporation. $22,694.
-
1996-98 Open Limestone Channels for AMD Treatment. USDI, National
Mine Land Reclamation Ctr. $167,000.
-
1997-98 Growth of Forages in Hydraco Ash. Patriot Mining Co.
$2,500.
-
1998-01 Tree Growth and Soil Quality on Reclaimed Land in Southern
West Virginia. Arch Coal. $30,000.
-
1998-99 Evaluation of Reclamation Projects. WV Division of
Environmental Protection. $69,500.
-
1999-01 WV142: Prediction of AMD by Acid-Base Accounting. OSM-ADTI.
$120,000.
Co-Investigator:
-
1990-93 Metals Removal from AMD using Ammonia/Wetlands. Sexstone,
PI. USDI, NMLRC. $78,694.
-
1991-93 Characterization of Minesoil for Wastewater. Sencindiver,
PI. WVU Water Research Inst. $208,000.
-
1991-93 Chemical Risk Assessment of Sediments in Mining. Renton,
PI. USDI Bureau of Mines. $179,657.
-
1991-93 Hydrologic Modeling for Watershed Restoration. Fletcher,
PI. USDI, NMLRC. $142,483.
-
1992-94 Relation of Acid-Base Accounting to Leaching Tests. Sencindiver,
PI. USDI, NMLRC. $16,993.
-
1991-95 Use of Mined Lands for Horticultural Crops. Bearce,
PI. Pocahontas Land Corporation. $100,000.
-
1994-97 Corridor H and Blackwater River Restoration. Stout,
PI. USEPA, Region 3. $450,000.
-
1995-99 Horticultural Crops on Reclaimed Minesoils. Bearce,
PI. Mingo Co Development Authority. $78,440.
-
1995-96 Restoration of Ecosystem Function Following Disturbance.
McGraw, PI. EPSCoR. $50,000.
-
1997-00 Aluminum Tolerance in Fungi. Cumming, PI. National
Science Foundation. $327,470.
-
1998-99 Iron Coating on Limestone and Limestone Dissolution. McDonald,
PI. NMLRC. $32,000.
-
1998-00 Acid Mine Drainage Closeout Strategy for the Alton Site.
WV Division of Environmental Prot. $173,000.
-
1999-00 Acid Drainage Technology Initiative Technical Program.
Ziemkiewicz, PI. Off. Surface Mining. $200,000.
-
1999-00 Evaluation of Passive Treatment AMD Projects in WV. Ziemkiewicz,
PI. WVDEP. $40,000.
-
2000-01 Mountaintop Mining Impacts on Terrestrial Habitats. P. Wood, PI.
EPA. $182,000.
-
2000-01 Passive Treatment Using Steel Slag: Greens Run. Ziemkiewicz,
PI. WVDEP, EPA. $172,000.
-
2000-01 Remediation of Phosphate Soils with AMD Sludge. Bhumbla, PI.
WVDEP. $134,000.
-
2000-01 WV173: Monongahela Basin Mine Pool. Ziemkiewicz, PI.
USDOE-NETL. $679,000.
PROFESSIONAL AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE:
7/97-now - Extension Specialist-Land Reclamation and Professor.
Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, West Virginia University.
Appointment is 65% Extension, 20% Teaching and 15% Research.
Extension duties include providing information and consultation
to coal mine operators, consultants, and regulatory agencies on acid
mine drainage control and treatment, proper handling and placement of
overburden materials during mining, revegetation of acid minesoils, hydrology
of geologic/soil systems, and other reclamation issues. Other
responsibilities involve coordination of the 4-H and FFA Land Judging
Program in West Virginia, proper disposal and application of wastewater
and wastewater sludges to lands, and participation in various soil conservation
and water quality activities in the State.
Teaching duty involves three classes: 1) ENVP 55, "Elements
of Environmental Protection," and 3) AGRON 255, "Reclamation of Disturbed
Soils". All courses are taught every winter semester (January-May).
Guest lectures to other classes are provided.
Research duties include primary investigator for seven current
research projects, and also involved with several other WVU researchers
with projects on acid mine drainage, wetlands, acid soils, AML reclamation
and revegetation, and treatment of wastewater and disposal of sludge.
Additional duties include serving on Extension planning and development
committees, various College and Division committees, and graduate
student committees.
7/92-6/97 - Extension Specialist-Land Reclamation and Associate
Professor. West Virginia University. Duties as stated above.
1/86-6/92 - Extension Specialist-Land Reclamation and Assistant Professor.
West Virginia University. Duties as stated above.
7/82-12/85 - Graduate Research Fellow. Range Science Department, Texas
A&M University. Responsible for proposing, designing and
conducting research on a revegetation system for lignite surface mines.
3/80-7/82 - Biological Aide. Big Game Range Forage Revegetation
Project, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Planting, testing
and evaluation of native and introduced grasses, forbs, shrubs, and trees,
and their suitability for seeding on range improvement projects and
other disturbed areas.
7/81-5/82 - Graduate Research Assistant. Botany and Range Science
Department, Brigham Young University. Assisted in various research
projects including Utah Lake ecological study, and pinyon-juniper resources
inventory for central Utah.
3/75-8/75 - Field Applicator. Feed Service Inc., Nyssa, OR. Custom
application of fertilizer, herbicide and pesticides on crops.
1969-1975 - Machinery Operator and Farm Laborer. 3R Farms, Ontario,
OR. Row crop and forage harvesting. Livestock care and
handling. All types of farm machinery operation and manual labor
associated with general farming and ranch work.
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS:
-
American Society of Agronomy
-
American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation
-
Soil Science Society of America
-
Soil and Water Conservation Society
-
Surface Mine Drainage Task Force
-
West Virginia Association of Professional Soil Scientists
TEACHING EXPERIENCE:
-
Reclamation of Disturbed Soils. (3 semester hours). Instructor.
West Virginia University. Soils, geology, hydrology, and biology
will be integrated and applied to land disturbances (primarily surface
coal mining) and reclamation. Areas of teaching include history
of reclamation in the US and West Virginia, pre-mine planning and impact
assessment, mining methods, overburden analysis and placement of geologic
materials, soil replacement, soil amendments, revegetation, evaluating
water quality and other hydrologic problems, controlling and treating
acid mine drainage, and post-mining land use development. Three 1-hour
lectures weekly. Taught 1986-1999.
-
Elements of Environmental Protection. (3 semester hours). Instructor.
West Virginia University. An introduction to energy resources,
natural ecosystems, land and water resources, and human effects on the
environment. Topics include resource utilization, biomes, human
population, economic and government systems, air pollution, water
supply and pollution, soil resources and land pollution. This course
provides an examination and overview of the diverse topics in environmental
science with particular emphasis on current environmental issues.
Three 1-hour lectures weekly. Taught 1998-99.
-
Principles of Soil Science. (4 semester hours, lecture and laboratory).
Instructor. West Virginia University. Understanding soils
as a natural resource with emphases on their physical, chemical, and biological
properties. These properties are related to plant growth, land
use and management, and environmental protection. Topics include
rock classification and parent materials, soil formation, soil classification,
texture, structure, density, soil water, clay mineralogy, soil acidity
and liming, soil organisms, plant nutrients, fertilizers, erosion,
reclamation, and pollution. Taught 1991-1997.
-
Reclamation Methods and Procedures. (3 semester hours). Instructor.
Salem College. Fall 1987. The study of reclamation of drastically
disturbed lands. Major emphasis centered on practical solutions to
problems on surface-mined lands. Taught one night for 3 hours
for 14 weeks.
-
Principles of Ecology. (1 semester hour). Instructor. Texas
A&M University. Fall Semester 1983. Responsibility for
lecturing a 3-hour laboratory period each week on various topics in Ecology
and methods for measuring vegetation and animal populations.
-
Range Watershed Management. (1 semester hour). Instructor.
Texas A&M University. Spring Semester 1983. Responsibility
for teaching 2 laboratory periods of 3 hours each per week. Topics
included rainfall monitoring, infiltration, and runoff; erosion and
sedimentation; collection and analysis of water pollution in Texas.
-
Instructor and Coordinator. Missionary Training Center, Brigham Young
University. 7/78 through 5/80. Duties involved lecturing,
counseling and training adult missionaries, and conduction seminars and
workshops.
INTERESTS AND HOBBIES:
Environmental issues
Family activities
Church service
Farming and ranch work
Golf, tennis, softball, and other sports
Member of the Piano Technicians Guild; piano tuning, repair and
rebuilding
PUBLICATIONS:
Edited Proceedings, Books and Book Chapters:
-
Skousen, J.G., A.J. Sexstone, and P.F. Ziemkiewicz. 2000. Acid
mine drainage control and treatment. Chapter 6. In: Reclamation
of Drastically Disturbed Lands. American Society of Agronomy and
American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation. Madison,
WI. Anticipated release date is Fall 2000.
-
Sobek, A.A., J.G. Skousen, and S.E. Fisher. 2000. Chemical
and physical properties of overburdens and spoils. Chapter
4. In: Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. American
Society of Agronomy and American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation.
Madison, WI. Anticipated release date is Fall 2000.
-
Skousen, J., A. Rose, G. Geidel, J. Foreman, R. Evans, W. Hellier.
1999. Handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation
of acid mine drainage. Acid Drainage Technology Initiative (ADTI)
of the U.S. Office of Surface Mining. Published by the National
Mine Land Reclamation Center, WVU, Morgantown.
-
Skousen, J.G., and P.F. Ziemkiewicz. 1996. Acid mine drainage
control and treatment. 2nd ed. National Mine Land Reclamation
Center and West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 254 pp.
-
Skousen, J., A. Sexstone, K. Garbutt, and J. Sencindiver. 1994.
Acid mine drainage treatment with wetlands and anoxic limestone drains.
Chapter 12. p. 263-281. In: D.A. Kent (ed.), Applied Wetlands Science
and Technology. CRC Press/Lewis Publishers, New York, NY.
436 pp.
-
Skousen, J., J. Sencindiver, D. Samuel (Eds.). 1990. Proceedings
of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition.
2 Vols. West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV. 615 pp.
-
Skousen, J.G., J.C. Sencindiver, and R.M. Smith. 1987. A review
of procedures for surface mining andreclamation in areas with acid-producing
materials. WVU Energy and Water Research Center. Publication EWRC
871. Morgantown, WV.
Journal Articles:
-
Demchak, J., T. Morrow, and J. Skousen. 2000. Treatment of
acid mine drainage by vertical flow wetlands in Pennsylvania.
Water, Air and Soil Pollution : in press.
-
Skousen, J., J. Sencindiver, K. Owens, and S. Hoover. 1998.
Physical properties of minesoils in West Virginia and their
influence on wastewater treatment. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 633-639.
-
Skousen, J., J. Renton, H. Brown, P. Evans, B. Leavitt, K. Brady, L. Cohen,
and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1997. Neutralization potential of overburden
samples containing siderite. J. Environ. Qual. 26: 673-681.
-
Dabaan, M.E., A.M. Magadlela, W.B. Bryan, B.L. Arbogast, E.C. Prigge, G.
Flores, and J.G. Skousen. 1997. Pasture development during
brush clearing with sheep and goats. J. Range Manage. 50: 217-221.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P.F., J.G. Skousen, D.L. Brant, P.L. Sterner, and R.J. Lovett.
1997. Acid mine drainage treatment with armored limestone in
open limestone channels. J. Environ. Qual. 26: 1017-1024.
-
Zeleznik, J., and J. Skousen. 1996. Survival of three tree
species on old reclaimed surface mines in Ohio. J. Environ. Qual.
25: 1429-1435.
-
Johnson, C., and J. Skousen. 1995. Minesoil properties of 15
abandoned mine land sites in West Virginia. J. Environ. Qual. 24:
635-643.
-
Magadlela, A.M., M. Dabaan, W. Bryan, E. Prigge, J. Skousen, G. D'Souza,
B. Arbogast, and G. Flores. 1995. Brush clearing on hill
land pasture with sheep and goats. J. Agronomy and Crop Science 174:
1-8.
-
Skousen, J., C. Johnson, and K. Garbutt. 1994. Natural revegetation
of 15 abandoned mine land sites in West Virginia. J. Environ.
Qual. 23: 1224-1230.
-
Skousen, J., and C. Clinger. 1993. Sewage sludge land application
program in West Virginia. J. Soil and Water Conservation 48:
145-151.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1990. Methods to determine vegetation production
on surface mines. International J. of Surface Mining and Reclamation
4: 173-179.
-
Skousen, J.G., A. Call, and R.W. Knight. 1990. Natural revegetation
of an unreclaimed lignite surface mine in east- central Texas. Southwestern
Naturalist 35: 157-163.
-
Skousen, J.G., C.A. Call, and R.W. Weaver. 1989. Recovery of
15N-labelled fertilizer by Coastal bermudagrass in lignite minesoil.
Plant and Soil 114: 39-43.
-
Skousen, J.G., J.N. Davis, and J. Brotherson. 1989. Evaluation
of pinyon-juniper chaining and seeding projects for big game in central
Utah. J. Range Manage. 42: 98-104.
-
Skousen, J.G., and C.A. Call. 1987. Grass and forb species
for revegetation of mixed soil-lignite overburden in east central
Texas. J. Soil and Water Conservation 42: 438-442.
-
Skousen, J.G., and C.A. Call. 1987. Sod-seeding to modify Coastal
bermudagrass on reclaimed lignite overburden in Texas. Reclamation
and Revegetation Research 6: 163-176.
-
Skousen, J.G., J.N. Davis, and J.D. Brotherson. 1986. Comparison
of vegetation patterns resulting from bulldozing and two-way chaining
on a Utah pinyon-juniper big game range. Great Basin Naturalist 46:
508-512.
-
Skousen, J.G., and J.D. Brotherson. 1982. Behavior and habitat
preferences of ring-necked pheasants during late winter in central
Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 42: 562-566.
Proceedings Articles:
-
Demchak, J., J. Skousen, G. Bryant, and P. Ziemkiewicz. 2000.
Comparison of water quality from fifteen underground coal mines in
1968 and 1999. In: Proceedings, International Conference on Acid
Rock Drainage. 21-24 May, 2000. Denver, CO.
-
Skousen, J., A. Sexstone, J. Cliff, and P. Sterner. 1999. Acid
mine drainage treatment by anoxic limestone drains and composted wetlands.
In: 1999 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Phoenix,
AZ.
-
Sexstone, A., J. Skousen, J. Calabrese, D.K. Bhumbla, J. Sencindiver, and
G. Bissonnette. 1999. Iron removal from acid mine drainage
by wetlands. In: 1999 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation,
Phoenix.
-
Skousen, J., J. Gorman, and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1999. Long term
effects of acid mine drainage rememdiation projects on stream quality.
In: Proceedings, Twentieth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force
Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Black, C., P. Ziemkiewicz, and J. Skousen. 1999. Construction
of a limestone leach bed and preliminary water quality results in
Beaver Creek. In: Proceedings, Twentieth West Virginia Surface Mine
Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Sterner, P., J. Skousen, and J. Donovan. 1998. Geochemistry
of laboratory anoxic limestone drains. p. 214-234. In:
1998 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, St. Louis, MO.
-
Skousen, J., and D.K. Bhumbla. 1998. Metal release from fly
ash upon leaching with sulfuric acid or acid mine drainage. p. 713-721.
In: 1998 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, St. Louis,
MO.
-
Skousen, J., R. Hedin, and B. Faulkner. 1997. Water quality
changes and costs of remining in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
p. 64-73. In: 1997 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation,
Austin, TX.
-
Skousen, J., D.K. Bhumbla, J. Gorman, and J. Sencindiver. 1997.
Hydraulic conductivity of ash mixtures and metal release upon leaching.
p. 480-495. In: 1997 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation,
Austin.
-
Burnett, M., and J. Skousen. 1996. Injection of limestone into
underground mines for AMD control. In: Proceedings, Sixteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Cliff, J., P. Sterner, J. Skousen, and A. Sexstone. 1996. Treatment
of acid mine drainage with a combined wetland/anoxic limestone drain:
a comparison of laboratory versus field results. In: Proceedings,
Sixteenth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium,
Morgantown, WV.
-
Phipps, T., J. Skousen, and J. Fletcher. 1996. A methodology
for evaluating the costs of selective handling of overburden materials.
p. 407-423. In: Proceedings, 1996 Meeting of the American Society
for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Knoxville, TN.
-
Skousen, J., J. Renton, H. Brown, and P. Evans. 1996. Effect
of digestion method, siderite content, and fizz rating on neutralization
potential of overburden samples. In: Proceedings, Sixteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown,
WV.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., J. Skousen, and D. Brant. 1996. Acid mine
drainage treatment with open limestone channels. p. 367-
374. In: Proceedings, 1996 Meeting of the American Society for Surface
Mining and Reclamation, Knoxville.
-
Skousen, J., B. Faulkner, and P. Sterner. 1995. Passive treatment
systems and improvement of water quality. In: Proceedings, Fifteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown.
-
Evans, P., and J. Skousen. 1995. Effect of digestion method
on neutralization potential of overburden samples containing siderite.
p. 696-707. In: Proceedings, 1995 National Meeting of the American Society
for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Gillette, WY.
-
Leavitt, B., J. Skousen, and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1995. Effects
of siderite on the neutralization potential in the acid-base account.
In: Proceedings, Fifteenth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force
Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J. 1995. History of reclamation and revegetation in
West Virginia. In: Proceedings, Reclamation of Surface- Mined Forest
Land. May 10, 1995, Twin Falls State Park, Mullens, WV.
-
Faulkner, B., and J. Skousen. 1994. Treatment of acid mine
drainage by passive treatment systems. p. 250-257. In: International
Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference. Vol. 2. USDI, Bureau of
Mines SP06B-94. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J., and G. Larew. 1994. Alkaline overburden addition
to acid-producing materials to prevent acid mine drainage. p. 375-381.
In: International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference. Vol. 1.
USDI, Bureau of Mines SP 06B-94. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Faulkner, B., and J. Skousen. 1993. Monitoring of passive treatment
systems: an update. In: Proceedings, Fourteenth West Virginia
Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Jenkins, M., and J. Skousen. 1993. Acid mine drainage treatment
with the Aquafix System. In: Proceedings, Fourteenth West Virginia
Surface Mine drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Owens, K., and J. Skousen. 1993. Disposal and treatment of
wastewater on surface-mined lands in southern West Virginia. p. 155-162.
In: Proceedings, 1993 American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation
Conference, Spokane, WA.
-
Zeleznik, J.D., J.G. Skousen, H.V. Wiant. 1993. Tree survival
and growth on two 45-year-old reforestation projects in eastern Ohio.
p. 714-723. In: Proceedings, 1993 American Society for Surface Mining
and Reclamation Conference, Spokane, WA.
-
Johnson, C.D., and J.G. Skousen. 1992. Plant community characteristics
as an indicator of minesoil conditions on AML sites in West Virginia.
p. 289-303. In: Proceedings, 1992 Meeting of the American Society
for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Duluth, MN.
-
Larew, G., and J. Skousen. 1992. An ounce of prevention is
worth a pound of water treatment! In: Proceedings, Thirteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown.
-
Phipps, T.T., P. Cooley, and J. Skousen. 1992. A methodology
for evaluating the costs of selective handling. In: Proceedings,
Thirteenth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown.
-
Skousen, J.G., T.T. Phipps, and J. Fletcher. 1992. Acid mine
drainage treatment alternatives. In: Proceedings, International
Symposium: Land Reclamation, Nashville, TN.
-
Skousen, J. 1992. Disposal and treatment of wastewater on reclaimed
mined lands. p. 41-45. In: Technologies for Competitive Growth
in West Virginia. The Software Valley Foundation and National Research
Center for Coal and Energy. Shepherdstown, WV.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., and J. Skousen. 1992. Prevention of acid mine
drainage by alkaline addition. In: Proceedings, Thirteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Zucker, D.A., T.T. Phipps, J. Skousen, and J. Fletcher. 1992.
Treatment technologies and cost evaluation for watershed restoration:
a case study in northern West Virginia. In: Proceedings, Thirteenth
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown,
WV.
-
Zucker, D., T. Phipps, J. Skousen, and J. Fletcher. 1992. Development
of a method for the watershed approach to acid mine drainage abatement.
p. 537-547. In: Proceedings, 1992 Meeting of the American Society
for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Duluth, MN.
-
Calabrese, J.P., A.J. Sexstone, D.K. Bhumbla, J.C. Sencindiver, G.K. Bissonnette,
and J.G. Skousen. 1991. Chemical and microbiological modification
of acid mine drainage using constructed Typha wetlands. In: Proceedings,
Twelfth Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium,
Morgantown.
-
Faulkner, B., and J. Skousen. 1991. Field trials in AMD treatment.
In: Proceedings, Twelfth Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage
Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Fletcher, J.J., T.T. Phipps, and J.G. Skousen. 1991. Cost analysis
for treating acid mine drainage from coal mines. p. 561-574. In:
Proceedings, Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic
Drainage. Vol 1. Montreal, Canada.
-
Johnson, Curt D., and Jeff G. Skousen. 1991. Minesoil weathering
on Kittanning abandoned mine land (AML) sites in West Virginia. p.
479-490. In: Proceedings, 1991 Meeting of the American Society for
Surface Mining and Reclamation. Durango, CO.
-
Phipps, T., J. Fletcher, W. Fiske, and J. Skousen. 1991. A
methodology for evaluating the costs of alternative AMD treatment
systems. In: Proceedings, Twelfth Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage
Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Rymer, T.E., J.G. Skousen, J.J. Renton, A.M. Zondlo, and P.F. Ziemkiewicz.
1991. Undetected sources of detectable acid mine drainage.
Some statistical considerations in rock sampling. p. 107-118. In:
Proceedings, Second International Conference on the Abatement of
Acidic Drainage. Vol. 3. Montreal.
-
Sencindiver, J., and J. Skousen. 1991. Wetlands for acid mine
drainage treatment. p. 294-299. In: Proceedings, American Society
of Civil Engineers, Energy in the Nineties. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1991. An evaluation of acid mine drainage treatment
systems and costs. p. 173-178. In: Proceedings, Environmental
Management for the 1990's. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration,
Inc., Littleton.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1991. Overview of acid mine drainage control
strategies. p. 306-309. In: Proceedings, American Society of Civil
Engineers, Energy in the Nineties. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J.G., and C.J. Miller. 1991. Cooperative efforts in
AMD solutions: The Surface Mine Drainage Task Force and the AMD Technical
Advisory Committee. p.227-234. In: Proceedings, Second International
Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage. Vol. 3. Montreal,
Canada.
-
Skousen, J.G., and Ben B. Faulkner. 1991. Field experiences
in acid mine drainage prevention. In: Proceedings, Twelfth Annual
West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Johnson, C., and J.G. Skousen. 1990. Tree composition and importance
on several AML sites in northern West Virginia. p. 545-553. In: Skousen
et al. (eds.), Proceedings, 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and
Exhibition, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1990. Evaluation of methods to determine plant
productivity for bond release. p. 193-202. In: Skousen et al.
(eds.), Proceedings, 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference and Exhibition,
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1989. Artificial wetlands to treat mine water
discharges. p. 1-7. In: Proceedings, 1989 Powell River Project Symposium.
Wise, VA.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1989. Current reclamation research and evaluation
of reclamation technologies. In: Proceedings, Ninth Annual West Virginia
Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Zipper, C.E., and J.G. Skousen. 1989. Income opportunities
on reclaimed surface mined lands in central Appalachia. p. 128-133.
In: Proceedings, Income Opportunities for the Private Landowner through
Management of Natural Resources and Recreational Access. R.D.
#740. West Virginia University Extension Service. Morgantown.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1988. An evaluation of methods for determining
pasture and hay production on reclaimed surface mines. p. 227-284.
In: Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation. Bureau of Mines Information
Circular 9184. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1988. Effects of sewage sludge application on
a revegetated minesoil in West Virginia. p. 214-220. In: Mine Drainage
and Surface Mine Reclamation. Bureau of Mines Information Circular
9184. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J.G., C.A. Call, and R.W. Knight. 1988. A chronosequence
of vegetation and minesoil development on a Texas lignite surface
mine. p. 79-88. In: Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation. Bureau
of Mines Information Circular 9184. Pittsburgh, PA.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1987. Impacts of energy industries on ground
water: Mining procedures underground and surface. In: WV Ground Water
'87: Status and Future Directions. Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1987. Land reclamation - challenges and opportunities.
In: Proceedings, Eighth Annual Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium,
Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G., J.C. Sencindiver, and R.M. Smith. 1987. Procedures
for mining and reclamation in areas with acid- producing materials: An
overview. In: Proceedings, Eighth Annual Surface Mine Drainage Task Force
Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1986. A cooperative approach to mined land reclamation.
In: Proceedings, Seventh Annual Surface Mine Drainage Task Force
Symposium, Morgantown, WV.
-
Skousen, J.G., and C.A. Call. 1985. Sod-seeding low maintenance
plant species into Coastal bermudagrass on lignite overburden in
Texas. p. 18-23. In: Proceedings, 1985 American Society for Surface Mining
and Reclamation Conference, Denver, CO.
-
Skousen, J.G., and C.A. Call. 1984. Performance of range forage
species interseeded in Coastal bermudagrass on lignite overburden.
p. 185-190. In: Forage Research in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment
Station. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
Extension Articles:
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., and J. Skousen. 2000. Use of coal combustion products
for reclamation. Green Lands 30(2):36-48.
-
Skousen, J., and J. Foreman. 2000. Water management techniques
for AMD control. Green Lands 30(1):44-53.
-
Skousen, J., J. Gorman, and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1999. Effects of
two remediation projects on acid mine drainage stream quality.
Green Lands 29(3): 38-48.
-
Black, C., P. Ziemkiewicz, and J. Skousen. 1999. Adding alkalinity
to water by limestone leach beds. Green Lands 29(2): 49-54.
-
Skousen, J., P. Ziemkiewicz, and C. Venable. 1999. Evaluation
of tree growth on surface mined lands in southern West Virginia.
Green Lands 29(1): 43-55.
-
Faulkner, B., and J. Skousen. 1998. Acid mine drainage inventory
in West Virginia. Green Lands 28(4): 40-47.
-
Gregg, I.D., J.G. Skousen, and D.E. Samuel. 1998. American
woodcock use of reclaimed surface mines in West Virginia. Green
Lands 28(3): 39-47.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., and J. Skousen. 1998. The use of steel slag
in acid mine drainage treatment and control. Green Lands 28(1):
46-56.
-
Skousen, J. 1997. Overview of passive systems for treating
acid mine drainage. Green Lands 27(4): 34-43.
-
Ballard, D., B. Bearce, and J. Skousen. 1997. Use of reclaimed
land for horticultural crop production. Green Lands 27(2):
31-37.
-
Skousen, J., M. Burnett, D. Bassage, C. Black, P. Ziemkiewicz, and D. Zucker.
1997. The watershed approach to acid mine drainage abatement:
Sovern Run. Green Lands 27(1): 43-49.
-
Skousen, J., T. Hilton, and B. Faulkner. 1996. Overview of
acid mine drainage treatment with chemicals. Green Lands 26(4):
36-45.
-
Skousen, J., and C. Zipper. 1996. Revegetation species and
practices. Reclamation Guidelines for Surface Mined Land in
Southwest Virginia. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Publ. 460-122,
Virginia Tech., Blacksburg.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., D. Brant, and J. Skousen. 1996. Acid mine
drainage treatment with open limestone channels. Green Lands
26(2): 32-40.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., and J. Skousen. 1996. Overview of acid mine
drainage at-source control strategies. Green Lands 26(1): 45-52.
-
Faulkner, B., and J. Skousen. 1995. Effects of land reclamation
and passive treatment systems on improving water quality. Green
Lands 25(4): 34-40.
-
Skousen, J. 1995. Acid mine drainage. Green Lands 25(2):
52-55.
-
Skousen, J. 1995. Douglas abandoned mine land project: description
of an innovative acid mine drainage treatment system. Green
Lands 25(1): 29-38.
-
Brown, H., J. Skousen, and J. Renton. 1994. Stability of flocs
produced by chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage.
Green Lands 24(3): 34-39.
-
Brown, H., J. Skousen, and J. Renton. 1994. Volume and composition
of flocs from chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage.
Green Lands 24(2): 30-35.
-
Brown, H., J. Skousen, and J. Renton. 1994. Floc generation
by chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage. Green Lands
24(1): 44-51.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., J. Skousen, and R. Lovett. 1994. Open limestone
channels for treating acid mine drainage: A new look at an old idea.
Green Lands 24(4): 31-38.
-
Skousen, J., and M. Jenkins. 1993. The Aquafix System: new
AMD treatment system. Green Lands 23(4): 36-38.
-
Skousen, J., R. Lilly, and T. Hilton. 1993. Special chemicals
for treating acid mine drainage. Green Lands 23(3):34-41.
-
Skousen, J., and K. Politan. 1993. Remining in West Virginia.
Green Lands 23(2): 42-46.
-
Skousen, J.G., and G. Larew. 1992. Alkaline addition to prevent
acid mine drainage: A field example. Green Lands 22(3): 32-35.
-
Skousen, J., A. Sexstone, K. Garbutt, and J. Sencindiver. 1992. Wetlands
for treating acid mine drainage. Green Lands 22(4): 31-39.
-
Ziemkiewicz, P., and J. Skousen. 1992. Prevention of acid mine drainage
by alkaline addition. Green Lands 22(2):42-51
-
Faulkner, Ben B., and Jeff G. Skousen. 1991. Using ammonia to treat mine
waters. Green Lands 21(1): 33-38.
-
Skousen, J. 1991. Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage
treatment. Green Lands 21(4): 30-35.
-
Skousen, Jeff, and Chuck Clinger. 1991. Is sludge the answer
for revegetation. Green Lands 21(2): 48-51.
-
Skousen, J., K. Politan, T. Hilton, and A. Meek. 1990. Acid
mine drainage treatment systems: chemicals and costs. Green Lands
20(4): 31-37.
-
Zipper, C.E., and J.G. Skousen. 1990. Income opportunities
on reclaimed surface mine lands in central Appalachia. Green Lands
20(3): 20-23.
-
Plass, W., and J. Skousen. 1990. A short history of the American
Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation. Green Lands 20(2):
42-43.
-
Skousen, J., R.M. Smith, and J. Sencindiver. 1990. The development of the
Acid-Base Account. Green Lands 20(1):32-37
-
Skousen, J.G. 1989. Woody plants for revegetation. Green
Lands 19(1): 34-37.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1989. Wetlands are more than two cattails!
Green Lands 19(2): 30-32.
-
Sencindiver, J., and J. Skousen. 1989. Reclamation research
at the West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station.
Green Lands 19(3): 18-20.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1988. Chemicals for treating acid mine drainage.
Green Lands 18(2): 25-27.
-
Skousen, J.G., and J.C. Sencindiver. 1988. The latest word
on wetlands. Green Lands 18(2): 25-27.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1988. Species for revegetation - Grasses.
Green Lands 18(1): 41-44.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1988. Species for revegetation - Legumes.
Green Lands 17(4): 35-39.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1987. Acid soils and liming principles.
Green Lands 17(3): 33-39.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1987. Fertilizer recommendations for minesoils.
Green Lands 17(2): 13-16.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1987. Revegetation with tall fescue: A word of
caution. Green Lands 16(4): 38-39.
-
Skousen, J.G. 1986. The use of legumes in mined land reclamation.
Green Lands 16(2): 35-37.
BACK