The Kearneysville Tree Fruit Web Site: 1999 Site and User Statistics Summary
Alan
R. Biggs
West Virginia University
Kearneysville Tree Fruit Research and Education Center
P.O. Box 609
Kearneysville, WV 25443
Introduction: The Kearneysville Tree Fruit Web Site has been online
since November, 1996. Use of this WWW site has doubled over the past year,
mirroring increased access to the Internet by the general public. The
objectives of this report are to summarize our 1999 WWW Site activity.
Methods: Data on web site usage were collected and analyzed with WebTrends (http://www.webtrends.com) software to determine general statistics, user profiles by regions, most requested pages, most downloaded files, most active organizations, most active countries, most downloaded files, domain percentages, visits by North American states and provinces, most active cities, and bandwidth. Data are presented for defined sample periods encompassing 12 months of activity from 1 October, 1998, to 30 September, 1999 . A glossary of terms is available in Table 1.
General Site Statistics: For the period 1
October, 1998, through 30 September, 1999, the Kearneysville web site had
100,249 user sessions and served 221,760 page
views, with averages of 613 page views/day, and 276 user sessions/day
(Table 2). In the previous year, we had 44,935 user
sessions and served 113,375 page views. Each user session averaged 11 minutes and
47 seconds, 1.5 minutes longer than the previous 12-month period. Log
analyses of total bytes served (bandwidth) showed that use of the Web site was more than
doubled in 1998 relative to 1997. Similarly,
bandwidth doubled in 1999 relative to 1998. At its peak in April, 1998, we
served 608,171 Kbytes and in May, 1999, we served 1,367,733 Kbytes
(approximately 1.4 gigabytes/month at peak usage).
Top entry pages and paths through the site: The Home Page (http://www.caf.wvu.edu/kearneysville/wvufarm1.html) was the top entry page for the Web Site, with approximately 15% of user sessions beginning here. Other top entry pages included the Mid-Atlantic Regional Fruit Loop (4.8%), Index of Photographs, Biology and Monitoring Information for Tree Fruit Diseases (5.1%), Key to Major Diseases of the Mid-Atlantic Region (5.1%), Disease Management Guide for Organic Apple Production (2.0%), and Index to Tree Fruit Insect Pest Photographs (2.6%). These pages, and many others, were entry pages because individuals, organizations and web sites have constructed bookmarks and links directly to these pages. Also, search engines can index all the pages at a web site and, depending on the search criteria, will return links to pages within the site.
Most frequently requested pages: For the period 1 October, 1998, through 30 September, 1999, the most frequently visited page (and total number of user sessions) was the Home Page (14,937), followed by Index of Photographs, Biology, Monitoring, and Management Information for Tree Fruit Diseases (9,108), Mid-Atlantic Regional Fruit Loop (5,052), Key to Major Diseases of the Mid-Atlantic Region (5,313), Index of Photographs, Biology, and Monitoring Information for Tree Fruit Insects (4,474), Visual Gallery of Tree Fruit Disease Images (3,590), Publications (2,597), Plant Pathology Program (2,360), Current Conditions (2,311), and the Visual Gallery of Fruit Insect Pest Images (2,300) (Table 3). The order of most frequently visited pages varied slightly by month. For example, in April, 1999, during the apple bloom period, the fourth-ranking page was Current Conditions (400 user sessions).
The top 50 pages for the year are listed in Table 3. This expanded list is helpful to determine the use of pages that have internal links, such as the Index of Fruit Disease Photographs, Visual Gallery of Fruit Disease Images, and the Spray Guide. The most frequently requested disease fact sheets were Apple Scab (1,756), Fire Blight (1,719),Cedar-apple Rust (1,305), Bacterial Canker of Sweet Cherry (1,091), Peach Leaf Curl (1,041), Brown Rot (1,028), Apple Powdery Mildew (1,001), Quince Rust (929), Plum Black Knot (909), and Apple Black Rot (787) (numbers are user sessions). The most frequently visited links from the Gallery of Disease Images were for apple fruit diseases (1,088), apple foliage diseases (1,035), and cherry diseases (957). The most frequently visited tables of cultivar susceptibility to diseases were Table of Apple Cultivars' Susceptibility to Apple Scab (804) and Table of Pear Cultivars' Susceptibility to Fire Blight (763).
Most downloaded files: Sixty files in PDF format are available at the Kearneysville Web Site. Most of these are pdf versions of the disease fact sheets. The Virginia Home Orchard Management Guide was downloaded 3,930 times. A Plant Disease Feature Article on the use of the World Wide Web in extension plant pathology was downloaded 313 times (Biggs and Grove, 1998 (pdf download 1.6 Mb file)), followed by the Apple Crop Profile (159) and the Fire Blight fact sheet (140).

Most active organizations: America Online (aol.com) was the most active organization with 23,006 user sessions during the past 11 months (1 November - 30 September). This represents almost 25% of the total activity at the KTFREC Web site. Other organizations rank far behind AOL, and include Digital Equipment Corp. (dec.net), followed by The West Virginia Network for Educational Telecomputing (WVNET), West Virginia University, WebExpress, and Uunet Technologies, Inc. (uu.net). Other active organizations included Virginia Tech (vt.edu), AT&T Easylink Services (att.net), Erols (erols.com), Splitrock Internet Services (splitrock.net), Information Avenue Internet Services (infoave.net), Netcom Online Services (netcom.com), IBM Corporation (ibm.net), Televar Northwest (televar.com), Washington State University (wsu.edu), Cornell University Network Resources (cornell.edu), University of Minnesota (umn.edu), University of Maryland (umd.edu), and Michigan State University (msu.edu).

Seven different types of organizations, based on the domain name suffix, visited the web site. Organizations designated as companies (.com) had the most user sessions (65.5%, up from 57.1% in 1998), followed by network sites (.net) (23.5%, down from 24.1% in 1998), and educational institutions (.edu) (9.3 %, down from 16.4% in 1998). Other organizations included organizations (.org) ( 0.7%), government (.gov) (0.7%), military (.mil) (0.3%), and arpanet (.arp) (0.01%). Increased use of the KTFREC Web site is due mostly to increased use by .com and .net organizations.

Most active countries: The Kearneysville Tree Fruit Web Site was visited by individuals from 107 countries during the past year (Table 4). Sixty-six percent of visitors were from the United States, 14% were international, and 20% could not be determined. The countries most frequently visiting, after the U.S., with 64,972 user sessions, were Canada (3,637), UK (1,214), Australia (1,109), Germany (661), Netherlands (513), Italy (469), and France (318).

Most active North American states and provinces: The Kearneysville web site was visited by individuals from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 9 Canadian provinces (Table 5). The most user sessions originated from Virginia (46.9%, America Online), California (20.6%, Digital Equipment Corp. and Excite, Inc.), and West Virginia (4.1%). Other top ranking states and provinces included, in descending order, British Columbia, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, New Jersey, Georgia, Oregon, and Michigan (Table 5). Most active states and provinces are determined by where the domain name of the visitor's ISP is registered, and may not always be an accurate representation of the geographic location of the visitor.

Most active cities: The most active city was Vienna, Va., followed by Palo Alto, Ca., Mountain View, Ca., Morgantown, W.Va., Golden Valley, Minn., Winchester, Va., Lincroft, N.J., Pittsburgh, Pa., Falls Church, Va., and Atlanta, Ga. As with states and provinces, most active cities is determined by where the domain name of the visitor's ISP is registered, and may not always be an accurate representation of the geographic location of the visitor.

Conclusions: Use of the web site has grown in 1999, approximately double that in 1998. The web site is being used by commercial orchardists locally and nationally, professional orchard consultants, university fruit extension specialists and research and teaching faculty, regional and county agricultural extension agents, master gardeners, and home orchardists. The web site is being used for university teaching at the associate, undergraduate, and graduate levels.
Acknowledgement of contributors to the Kearneysville Tree Fruit Web Site: Entomology material prepared by H. W. Hogmire, plant nutrition material prepared by S. S. Miller, plant pathology material provided by A. R. Biggs, A. L. Jones, W. Janisiewicz, P. W. Steiner, T. B. Sutton, W. F. Wilcox, and K. S. Yoder. Original content in plant pathology was based on the Mid-Atlantic Orchard Monitoring Guide, NRAES, 1995 (contributors listed here). The disease key was based on that published by Schwarz and Burr, 1984, and revised to include major diseases of the mid-Atlantic region. Most of the original Monitoring Guide articles have been revised, edited, and supplemented with new material provided by A. R. Biggs, A. L. Jones, P. W. Steiner, T. B. Sutton, W. F. Wilcox, and K. S. Yoder.
Table 1. Glossary of terms used in
this presentation. ![]()
| Term/source | Definition |
| Bandwidth | Measure (in kilobytes of data transferred) of the traffic on the site. |
| Browser | A program used to locate and view HTML documents (Netscape, Mosaic, Microsoft Explorer, for example.) |
| Hit | An action on the Web site, such as when a user views a page or downloads a file. |
| Home Page | The main page of a Web site. The home page provides visitors with an overview and links to the rest of the site. It often contains or links to a Table of contents for the site. |
| Log File | A file created by a web or proxy server which contains all of the access information regarding the activity on that server. |
| Page Views | Also called Page Impressions. Hit to HTML pages only (access to non-HTML documents are not counted). |
| Referrer | URL of an HTML page that refers to your Web site. |
| Server | A computer that hosts information available to anyone accessing the Internet. |
| URL | Universal Resource Locator is a means of identifying an exact location on the Internet. For example, http://www.caf.wvu.edu/kearneysville/wvufarm1.html is the URL which defines the use of HTTP to access the Web page wvufarm1.html in the /kearneysville directory on the WVU College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Consumer Sciences Web site). As the previous example shows, a URL is comprised of four parts: Protocol Type (HTTP), Machine Name (caf.wvu.edu), Directory Path (/kearneysville/), and File Name (wvufarm1.html). |
| User Session | A session of activity (all hits) for one user of a web site. A unique user is determined by the IP address or cookie. By default, a user session is terminated when a user is inactive for more than 30 minutes. Synonym: Visit. |
Table 2. Total page views
and user sessions for the Kearneysville Tree Fruit Web Site for the period from
October 1, 1998, through September 30, 1999. ![]()
Month and year |
Total page views |
Total user sessions |
Page views/day |
User sessions/day |
| October, 1998 | 10,050z | 5,147 | 346 | 177 |
| November, 1998 | 11,132 | 5,963 | 371 | 198 |
| December, 1998 | 8,835 | 4,159 | 285 | 134 |
| January, 1999 | 12,604 | 5,614 | 406 | 181 |
| February, 1999 | 18,158 | 6,718 | 676 | 250 |
| March, 1999 | 17,638 | 9,003 | 569 | 290 |
| April, 1999 | 26,658 | 10,780 | 888 | 359 |
| May, 1999 | 31,804 | 12,928 | 1,025 | 417 |
| June, 1999 | 28,875 | 11,876 | 962 | 395 |
| July, 1999 | 20,201 | 10,584 | 651 | 341 |
| August, 1999 | 19,596 | 8,892 | 632 | 286 |
| September, 1999 | 16,227 | 8,585 | 540 | 286 |
| Total | 221,760 | 100,249 | Ave. = 613/day | Ave = 276/day |
z Based on WebTrends analysis.
Table 3. Comparison of the top 50 requested pages
from 1 October, 1998, through 30 September, 1999, based on WebTrends analysis of server log
files ![]()
1999 Rank |
Page identification |
1998 user sessions (1998 rank) | 1999 user sessions |
| 1. | Home page | 13,141 (1) | 14,937 |
| 2. | Index of Photographs, Biology and Monitoring Information for Diseases | 4,419 (2) | 9,108 |
| 3. | Key to Tree Fruit Diseases | 2,800 (4) | 5,313 |
| 4. | Mid-Atlantic Regional Fruit Loop | 3,604 (3) | 5,052 |
| 5. | Index of Photographs, Biology and Monitoring Information for Insects | 2,210 (5) | 4,474 |
| 6. | Visual Gallery of Fruit Disease Images | 2,180 (6) | 3,590 |
| 7. | Publications | 1,755 (7) | 2,597 |
| 8. | Plant Pathology Program | 1,671 (8) | 2,360 |
| 9. | Current Conditions | 1,367 (13) | 2,311 |
| 10. | Visual Gallery of Fruit Insect Pest Images | n/a | 2,300 |
| 11. | Fruit Insect and Disease Focus Articles | 1,499 (11) | 2,174 |
| 12. | Horticulture Program | 815 (22) | 2,064 |
| 13. | Organic Guidelines for Apple Disease Management | 1,555 (10) | 1,905 |
| 14. | Links | 1,602 (9) | 1,709 |
| 15. | Search Utility | 1,495 (12) | 1,836 |
| 16. | VA/WV/MD Spray Bulletin for Commercial Fruit Growers | 1,364 (14) | 1,815 |
| 17. | Apple Scab Fact Sheet | 1,117 (17) | 1,756 |
| 18. | Fire Blight Fact Sheet | 1,205 (15) | 1,719 |
| 19. | Disease Management Guides for Fruit Trees | 1,165 (16) | 1,712 |
| 20. | Cedar-apple Rust Fact Sheet | 872 (18) | 1,305 |
| 21. | Entomology Program | 851 (19) | 1,286 |
| 22. | Descriptions on Fungicides and Bactericides | n/a* | 1,235 |
| 23. | What's New | 817 (21) | 1,213 |
| 24. | Apple Fruit Disease Visual Key | 827 (20) | 1,088 |
| 25. | Bacterial Canker Fact Sheet | 485 (38) | 1,091 |
| 26. | Pheromone Trap Catch Data | 384 (40) | 1,078 |
| 27. | Peach Leaf Curl Fact Sheet | 673 (26) | 1,041 |
| 28. | Apple Foliage Disease Visual Key | 625 (28) | 1,035 |
| 29 | Brown Rot Fact Sheet | 754 (24) | 1,028 |
| 30. | Apple Powdery Mildew Fact Sheet | 602 (29) | 1,001 |
| 31. | Cherry Visual Disease Key | 266 (42) | 957 |
| 32. | About Us | 662 (27) | 928 |
| 33. | Key to Insect Pests | 737 (25) | 895 |
| 34. | Quince Rust Fact Sheet | 584 (30) | 929 |
| 35. | Teaching Form | 563 (32) | 922 |
| 36. | Black Knot Fact Sheet | 441 (39) | 909 |
| 37. | Apple Black Rot Fact Sheet | 509 (33) | 787 |
| 38. | Apple Fruit Visual Insect Key | n/r** | 874 |
| 39. | Rhizopus Rot Fact Sheet | n/r | 819 |
| 40. | Table of Apple Cultivars' Susceptibility to Apple Scab | 264 (43) | 804 |
| 41. | 1998 Web Site Statistics | n/r | 775 |
| 42. | July, 1998, Insect Focus Article | n/r | 786 |
| 43. | Apple Branch and Twig Visual Disease Key | n/r | 766 |
| 44. | Table of Pear Cultivars' Susceptibility to Fire Blight | 501 (35) | 763 |
| 45. | Apple Whole Plant Visual Disease Key | n/r | 739 |
| 46. | Plant Disease Searchable Fruit Disease Article Titles 1980-1989 | 214 (49) | 733 |
| 47. | Cherry Brown Rot Fact Sheet | n/r | 727 |
| 48. | Apple Root, Crown, and Collar Rot Fact Sheet | n/r | 715 |
| 49. | Apple Virus Diseases Fact Sheet | n/r | 704 |
| 50. | Apple Wood Visual Disease Key | n/r | 696 |
* = not available in 1998
** = not ranked in top 50 1998
Table 4. The top 50 countries visiting
the Kearneysville web site from 1 October,
1998, through 30 September, 1999, based on WebTrends analysis of server log
files ![]()
| Country identification | User sessions May 7 - Oct. 7, 1998* (previous rank) | User sessions Oct. 1, 1998 - Sept. 30, 1999 | |
| 1. | United States | 16,374 (1) | 64,972 |
| 2. | Canada | 1,070 (2) | 3,637 |
| 3. | Australia | 357 (3) | 1,109 |
| 4. | UK | 214 (4) | 1,214 |
| 5. | Germany | 193 (5) | 661 |
| 6. | Netherlands | 87 (9) | 513 |
| 7. | Italy | 128 (6) | 469 |
| 8. | France | 89 (8) | 318 |
| 9. | New Zealand | 58 (17) | 313 |
| 10. | Spain | 111 (7) | 277 |
| 11. | Portugal | 76 (11) | 275 |
| 12. | Belgium | 55 (18) | 275 |
| 13. | Brazil | 69 (14) | 236 |
| 14. | Mexico | 70 (13) | 234 |
| 15. | Chile | 62 (16) | 222 |
| 16. | South Africa | 48 (20) | 203 |
| 17. | Switzerland | 82 (10) | 187 |
| 18. | Sweden | 54 (19) | 176 |
| 19. | Singapore | 33 (25) | 171 |
| 20. | Greece | 46 (21) | 167 |
| 21. | South Korea | 36 (24) | 163 |
| 22. | Malaysia | 31 (27) | 158 |
| 23. | Japan | 72 (12) | 152 |
| 24. | Israel | 30 (28) | 150 |
| 25. | Argentina | 64 (15) | 138 |
| 26 | Denmark | 31 (26) | 130 |
| 27. | Finland | 39 (22) | 106 |
| 28. | Norway | 36 (23) | 105 |
| 29. | Austria | 15 (38) | 102 |
| 30. | Colombia | 17 (36) | 101 |
| 31. | Saudi Arabia | n/r | 96 |
| 32. | Czech Republic | 13 (39) | 87 |
| 33. | Poland | 27 (30) | 79 |
| 34. | Uruguay | 22 (31) | 71 |
| 35. | Croatia | 29 (29) | 63 |
| 36. | Hungary | 16 (37) | 58 |
| 37. | Hong Kong | 12 (42) | 57 |
| 38. | Thailand | 21 (32) | 50 |
| 39. | India | 18 (33) | 40 |
| 40. | Ireland | 9 (46) | 39 |
| 41. | Puerto Rico | 7 (48) | 39 |
| 42. | Slovak Republic | 9 (44) | 34 |
| 43. | Taiwan | n/r | 33 |
| 44. | Slovenia | 13 (41) | 33 |
| 45. | Turkey | 18 (34) | 31 |
| 46. | Lebanon | n/r | 31 |
| 47. | Egypt | n/r | 29 |
| 48. | Yugoslavia | 13 (40) | 28 |
| 49. | Guatemala | 8 (47) | 28 |
| 50. | Russian Federation | 12 (43) | 27 |
*1998 data are from 7 May through 7 October, 1998.
Table 5. The top 50 North American
states and provinces visiting the Kearneysville web site from 1 October,
1998, through 30 September, 1999, based on WebTrends analysis of server log
files ![]()
| State or Province identification | User sessions 1998 | User sessions 1999 | |
| 1. | Virginia | 5,100 | 25703 |
| 2. | California | 2,705 | 11277 |
| 3. | West Virginia | 1,374 | 2225 |
| 4. | Pennsylvania | 406 | 1104 |
| 5. | New York | 399 | 664 |
| 6. | Ohio | 339 | 587 |
| 7. | Oregon | 334 | 680 |
| 8. | Washington | 333 | 562 |
| 9. | New Jersey | 299 | 923 |
| 10. | Michigan | 267 | 673 |
| 11. | Illinois | 216 | 538 |
| 12. | Georgia | 195 | 809 |
| 13. | Minnesota | 190 | 1079 |
| 14. | Texas | 177 | 526 |
| 15. | Ontario | 167 | 509 |
| 16. | Maryland | 158 | 457 |
| 17. | Massachusetts | 153 | 472 |
| 18. | Colorado | 124 | 305 |
| 19. | Tennessee | 119 | 253 |
| 20. | Wisconsin | 111 | 404 |
| 21. | North Carolina | 111 | 440 |
| 22. | Florida | 94 | 633 |
| 23. | Connecticut | 77 | 201 |
| 24. | Arizona | 73 | 144 |
| 25. | Indiana | 69 | 234 |
| 26 | South Carolina | 61 | 135 |
| 27. | Missouri | 59 | 198 |
| 28. | Maine | 52 | 163 |
| 29. | Vermont | 51 | 112 |
| 30. | British Columbia | 51 | 1106 |
| 31. | Arkansas | 45 | 70 |
| 32. | D.C. | 39 | 119 |
| 33. | Idaho | 39 | 103 |
| 34. | Oklahoma | 38 | 99 |
| 35. | Quebec | 35 | 85 |
| 36. | Iowa | 34 | 161 |
| 37. | Kansas | 30 | 113 |
| 38. | Alberta | 29 | 77 |
| 39. | Delaware | 27 | 94 |
| 40. | Utah | 25 | 69 |
| 41. | Kentucky | 23 | 91 |
| 42. | Alabama | 23 | 89 |
| 43. | New Mexico | 21 | 53 |
| 44. | Louisiana | 16 | 52 |
| 45. | Montana | 16 | 46 |
| 46. | Alaska | 14 | 28 |
| 47. | Mississippi | 13 | 60 |
| 48. | Hawaii | 13 | 22 |
| 49. | Nebraska | 11 | 43 |
| 50. | Rhode Island | 10 | 12 |
Copyright Alan R. Biggs, 1999.