The observations, conditions, and recommendations reported on this page are applicable
only to the eastern counties of West Virginia. Use of the information reported here for
making orchard management decisions outside of the immediate proximity of Kearneysville,
West Virginia, is not our intent. Fruit producers outside the eastern West Virginia area
are encouraged to consult their state extension specialists for information similar to
that provided here.
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May 11 - 13, 2008
- Wet for 43 hours at an average temperature of 46°
F - secondary apple scab infection period with 3.40 inches of rain.
-
May 9 - 10, 2008
- Wet for 10 hours at an average temperature of 52°
F - secondary apple scab infection period with 0.45 inches of rain.
-
May 8 - 9, 2008
- Wet for 16 hours at an average temperature of 59°
F - secondary apple scab infection period with 0.35 inches of rain.
Cedar-apple rust also, but likely not quince rust.
-
May 8, 2008
-
May 5, 2008
- Apple scab lesions observed on nonsprayed trees, likely from infections
that occurred on April 20 - 21.
- Cedar-apple rust observed in commercial orchards, likely from infections
that occurred on April 20 - 21.
-
May 4, 2008
- Nighttime wetting with 0.02 inches of rain; duration 10 hours at 55 °
F. This is an apple scab infection period if you have visible scab lesions in
the orchard.
-
May 3, 2008
- Fire blight blossom infection period (#3).
-
May 2, 2008
- Temperature forecasts are bouncing around, making it difficult to
accurately forecast fire blight infection.
-
April 30, 2008
- Peach leaf curl was
observed today on unprotected 'Bounty' peach trees, likely from infections
that occurred March 31 - April 1.
- Cedar-apple rust lesions
observed in the Winchester area, likely from infections that occurred on April
11-12.
-
April 28, 2008
- Wet for 16 hours at an average temperature of 52°
F - apple scab infection period with 0.81 inches of rain. This is just one
hour short of being an infection period when dark hours are subtracted (wet 11
hours at an average temperature of 52° F).
-
April 26 - 27, 2008
- Wet for 15 hours at an average temperature of 56°
F - apple scab infection period with 1.16 inches of rain. Cedar-apple rust
infection period. Quince rust infection period.
-
April 25 - 26, 2008
- Wet for 16 hours at an average temperature of 62°
F - apple scab infection period with 0.07 inches of rain. Cedar-apple rust
infection period. Quince rust infection period. Fire blight blossom infection
period (#2).
-
April 20 - 21, 2008
- Wet for 48 hours at an average temperature of 58.2°
F - apple scab infection period with 4.00 inches of rain. Cedar-apple rust
infection period. Quince rust infection period.
- Ascospore maturity model indicates 50% ascospore maturity (90% confidence
interval 21 - 80%) (as of Monday morning 4/21/2008).
-
April 21, 2008
- Fire blight risk is moderate due to cooler weather and
then increases later in the week.
- 4.01 inches of rain at WVU-KTFREC; 2.03 inches of rain at Three Churches; 3.36
inches of rain in Arden; 2.46 inches of rain at Ridgefield Farm.
-
April 19, 2008
- Fire blight blossom infection period on Saturday/Sunday, April
19-20 (#1).
-
April 16, 2008
- Fire blight prediction using this afternoon's 5-day forecast shows only
moderate risk with epiphytic inoculum potential (EIP) at 74% of the threshold.
-
April 14, 2008
- A brief shower after midnight - 0.04 inches of rain; no infection period.
- Ascospore maturity model indicates 20% ascospore maturity (90% confidence
interval 5 - 47%).
- Fire blight risk begins with open blossoms. Modeling with predicted first
open bloom later this week shows fire blight risk to be low-moderate at the
temperatures forecasted.
-
April 11 -12, 2008
- Wet for 16 hours at an average temperature of 62° F - apple scab
infection period with 1.31 inches of rain. Some rust infection possible on
cluster leaves in high rust inoculum areas.
-
April 10, 2008
- 15-day forecast for fire blight with first bloom open next week shows
mostly LOW risk with a couple of MODERATE days. Okay, I know - this seems too
soon to be thinking about this...
- Accuweather weather forecast shows likelihood of an apple scab infection
period from 12:00 am Saturday morning and ending about 3:00 pm Saturday
afternoon (about 15 hours at mid-60's degrees).
-
April 6, 2008
- Today's conditions were not suitable for apple scab infection.
-
April 3 - 4, 2008
- Wet for 31 hours at an average temperature of 46° F - light apple scab
infection period with 0.56 inches of rain.
-
March 31 - April 1, 2008
- In Winchester: Apple scab ascospores trapped March 31-April 1. Wet 12 hr
at 52-54° F for a light scab infection period. Susceptible green tip exposed on
most cultivars.
- In West Virginia: We are a couple of days behind Winchester in bud
development. Our weather stations measured rain amounts ranging from 0 to 0.04
inches during the period March 31 - April 1, with wetting at our station of
0.01 inches and leaf wetting for 17 hours. Bottom line: technically a scab
infection period but in our low inoculum orchards it is unlikely that any
infection occurred.
-
March 31, 2008
- Some bud movement on Red Delicious, Ida Red and Empire; all showing about
50% green tip on most trees.
-
Average daily temperatures and records
- Average last freeze date map
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Web Site Author: Alan R.
Biggs
Copyright ©1996-2007.
Updated:
05/14/2008 08:29:50 AM