WEST VIRGINIA APPLE CROP PROFILE

Spotted tentiform leafminer tissue-feeder minesSpotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.): Spotted tentiform leafminer has widespread occurrence throughout the commercial fruit production area, but does not reach important pest status in all orchards. Problem sites within the last 20 years have been primarily due to the development of resistance to organophosphate insecticides. Average mine density in excess of two per leaf can reduce fruit quality and quantity, decrease size, cause premature leaf and fruit drop, and reduce fruit set the following year.

Chemical control: Insecticide applications are typically targeted against spring brood adults and first and/or second generation sap-feeding larvae. A sequential sampling scheme is used to assess mine density to determine the need for spray applications.

 

 

Amount used

Insecticide

% of acres treated

lb a.i./acre/application

lb a.i./acre/year

Abamectin

18

0.0125

0.0125

Esfenvalerate

38

0.03

0.03

Imidacloprid

28

0.05

0.05

Methomyl

9

0.34 - 0.45

0.34 - 0.90

Oxamyl

8

0.375 - 0.75

0.375 - 0.75

Biological control: A complex of predators and parasitoids exert biological control on spotted tentiform leafminer, with three parasitoids being quite common in most orchards. Insecticide control of the third generation of spotted tentiform leafminer is discouraged in order to allow parasitoid survival to reduce the overwintering leafminer population.

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