COURSE SYLLABUS
ENVP 455 or AGRN 455 - Reclamation of Disturbed Soils

Spring 2007


Course Description:  This course integrates and applies the sciences of soils, geology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology to land disturbances (primarily in the context of surface mining) and reclamation.  Course topics include history of mining and reclamation, coal resources and regions, mining methods, planning and assessing land disturbance impacts, overburden analysis and acid-base accounting, handling and placement of geologic materials, replacing soils, revegetating disturbed areas, evaluating water quality and other hydrologic problems, controlling and treating acid mine drainage, and developing productive post-mining land uses after reclamation.

Course Objectives:  After taking this class, the student should be able to:
  1) identify coal resources and understand coal extraction procedures;
  2) explain soil and overburden sampling techniques and analyses;
  3) select appropriate reclamation and revegetation techniques for specific disturbances;
  4) understand acid mine drainage formation, control, and treatment;
  5) ascertain the type and extent of pollution on a site, and develop methods and materials for amelioration.
 

Instructor:    Dr. Jeff Skousen
Reclamation Specialist and Professor
1106 Agricultural Science
PH 293-6256; FX 293-2960, Email jskousen@wvu.edu

 

1.  Format:  Lecture, MWF, 12-12:50 pm. 

2.  Field Trips:  Two half-day field trips will be held in March and April.  You will be required to attend and participate, and write field-trip reports.  If you cannot attend, you will be required to do an additional assignment (like a report) on a subject related to this course.  All field trips require proof of medical insurance.

3.  Required Readings: 
Barnhisel, Darmody, and Daniels.  2000.  Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands.  Agron. No. 41, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Skousen, J.G.  2006.  AGRON 455: Reclamation of Disturbed Soils. Course Notes.  Can be purchased from NextPrint, across from Hibachi Japanese Steakhouse on University Avenue (at Collins Ferry Rd).

4.  Additional Information and Exercises (suitable for testing) will be distributed as handouts during the semester. 

5.  Exams will be given on: February 1, March 1, March 29, and FINAL May 5, 3-5 pm.

6.  Grading:  90-100= A, 80-89= B, 70-79= C, 60-69= D, <60= F.
Field Trip Reports = 10%; Problems = 30%; Hour Exams = 40% (13% each); Final Exam = 20%.

7.  This syllabus is only a guideline for the student's convenience.  The lecture schedule is approximate and an effort will be made to follow it.  This syllabus does not constitute a contract between the student and any faculty member, administrative unit, or representative of WVU.

 

 


                                                                               
2007 LECTURE OUTLINE
Jan 9  Introduction to the Course  
11 Extent of Disturbed Lands, Reclamation Problems in U.S.  
13 History of Land Reclamation and Legislation in U.S.     Chapter 1
16 Holiday  
18  History of Mining, Humans and Minerals  
20  Premining Planning:  Factors to Consider  
23  Coal Regions of the U.S. and Surface Mining Provinces of WV  
25 Mining Methods and Reclamation Techniques  
27 Mining Methods: Head-of-Hollow and Valley Fills  
30 Geological and Pedologic Factors Affecting Reclamation  
Feb 1  EXAM #1  
Acid Mine Drainage Chapters 5, 6
6 Acid Mine Drainage continued   Chapter 7
8 Hydrology of Mined Lands Chapter 8
10 Reclamation of Prime Farmlands  Chapter 13
13 Soil and Overburden Sampling Chapter 2
15 Soil and Overburden Analysis     Chapter 4
17   Leaching and Weathering Tests for AMD Prediction  
20 Overburden Handling and Placement  
22 Liners, Seals, Bactericides, and Precipitating Agents  
24 Physical Properties of Minesoils  Chapter 23
27 Chemical Properties of Minesoils  
Mar 1 EXAM #2  
Minesoil Classification and Mapping   
6 Lime and Fertilizer  Chapter 9
8 Mulches and Soil Stabilizers   Chapter 25
10 Fly Ash Chapter 19
13 SPRING BREAK  
15   SPRING BREAK  
17 SPRING BREAK  
20 Sewage Sludge Chapter 24
22 Revegetation:  Standards for Success  Chapter 10
24 Revegetation:  Selection of Plant Species, Techniques  Chapters 14, 15
27  Control of Erosion on Disturbed Lands   Chapter 3
29 EXAM #3  
31 The Rural Abandoned Mine Land Program (RAMP)    
Apr 3 OSM and DOE Abandoned Mine Lands Program  
5   Chemical Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage Chapters 5, 6
7 Passive Acid Mine Drainage Treatment  
10 Stream Characterization and Biological Sampling  
12 Role of Citizens in AMD Prevention  
14 Holiday  
17 Acid Deposition  
19 Cancel – Acid Mine Drainage Symposium  
21 Biological Water Sampling  
24 Arid Reclamation, Saline-Sodic  Chapters 4, 11, 12
26  Reclamation of Soils with Heavy Metals, Toxics, and Radioactivity Chapters 28, 33
28  Urban Soils and Bioremediation  
May 5 FINAL EXAM, Friday, 3-5 PM.