The following fact sheets were developed based on research and experience in
the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic United States. If you are outside this climatic
environment consult with your local extension service to see if this information
is applicable to the forage species adapted to your climate and soils.
|
Forage-Livestock System Components |
Fact Sheet # |
| |
|
|
Forage-Livestock System Components Discussion |
|
| |
|
| Vision |
|
| |
|
| Goals |
|
|
Enterprise Budgets |
|
| |
|
| Resources |
|
| Resource Identification (Inventory)
(93) |
1104 |
| |
|
| Marketing (see
Marketing Under Production Centers) |
|
| |
|
|
Forage-Livestock System Production Centers |
|
| |
|
| Forage
Production |
|
| |
|
| Soils and soil
fertility |
|
|
Sampling Soils (95) |
|
|
Interpreting the West Virginia Soil Test Report |
|
|
Forage Fertilization Based on Yield and Management Goals (96) |
|
|
Nitrogen Fertilization for Early Pasture (96) |
|
|
The Value of Agricultural Limestone (97) |
|
|
How to Reduce the Potential for Grass Tetany (94) |
|
|
Box Spreader Modification for Poultry Litter (95) |
|
Poultry Litter Improves Forage Quality and Yield
 |
|
|
Winter Cover Crops (95) |
|
|
Considerations for Organic Waste Utilization in Agriculture |
|
|
Phosphorus Index for Nutrient Management |
|
|
Agriculture Practices and Nitrate Pollution of Water |
|
| |
|
| Crop Growth |
|
|
Plant Growth and Development as the Basis of Forage Management (12-93) |
5004 |
| |
|
| Forage Species
and Varieties |
|
|
Forage Species Adapted to the Northeast
|
5823 |
| |
|
| Grasses |
|
|
Orchardgrass and Tall Fescue Varieties (97) |
5122 |
|
Orchardgrass and Tall Fescue Variety Responses in Forage Livestock Systems
in West Virginia. |
|
|
Tall Fescue Management (10-93)(PDF) |
5184 |
|
The Tall Fescue Endophyte Story |
|
|
|
|
Annual Ryegrass Performance in Western Maryland - 1998 |
|
|
Annual Ryegrass – Forage Management in the Mid-Atlantic
|
775 |
|
Marshall Annual Ryegrass Demonstration - 1998 |
|
|
Small Grains as Forage Crops (10-95) |
5192 |
|
Sweet Vernal Grass |
|
|
Manage Winter Feeding System to Meet Livestock Needs |
|
|
The Production and Management of Sudan Grass in WV |
|
|
Sudangrass: Studies on its Yield Management, Chemical Composition, and
Nutritive Value |
|
| |
|
| Legumes |
|
|
Disease Ratings of Red Clover and Alfalfa Varieties (12-94) |
5190 |
|
10 Great Reasons for Growing Clover -
Oregon Clover Commission |
|
|
Red Clover -
Oregon Clover Commission |
|
|
White Clover -
Oregon Clover Commission |
|
| |
|
| Crop Establishment |
|
|
Seeding Rates of Forage Species When Seeded Alone or in Mixtures (94) |
5302 |
|
Combining Forage Species in a Seeding Mixture (93) |
5304 |
|
Frost and Walk-in Clover Seedings (95) |
5312 |
|
No-Till Seedings (97) |
5314 |
|
Walk-in Seedings |
|
|
Planting and Managing Switchgrass for Forage, |
418-013 |
|
Wildlife, and Conservation local access
(VPI) |
|
| |
|
| Integrated
Pest Management |
|
|
Insect Metamorphosis |
4002 |
| |
|
| Weeds Affecting
Forage Crops |
|
|
Solutions to Weed Problems |
|
|
Control of Common Pasture and Hayfield Weeds in Virginia and West Virginia
|
|
|
Horsenettle Management In West Virginia Pastures and Hayfields
|
|
|
Control of Autumn Olive, Multiflora Rose, and Tartarian Honeysuckle
(94) |
5412 |
|
Control of Autumn Olive, Multiflora Rose, and Tartarian Honeysuckle,
Chemical Information (96) |
5416 |
|
Mechanical Control of the Multiflora Rose (94) |
5420 |
|
Multiflora Rose Control local access
(Ohio State) |
857 |
|
Poison Ivy |
|
|
Johnsongrass and Shattercane |
|
| |
|
| Diseases of
Forage Crops |
|
|
Disease Ratings of Red Clover and Alfalfa Varieties (12-94) |
5190 |
| |
|
| Insects Affecting
Forage Crops |
|
| |
|
| Forage
Utilization |
|
| |
|
| Grazing Management |
|
| Cost of
Alternative Feeds (06) PDF Format
|
|
| Hay Production Costs
Cut By Proper Use of Legumes or Nitrogen Fertilizer (06) PDF
Format |
|
| Point Count System
for Measuring Ground Cover from Digital Photos (PowerPoint) |
|
| The Value of
Agricultural Limestone (05) PDF Format
Excel
Spreadsheet |
|
| Horse
Pasture Management (05) PDF Format |
|
| Pasture
Management for Pasture-finished Beef |
|
| Calf
Performance Related to Pasture Quality and Supplements
(PDF format) |
|
| Growing and
Selling Pasture-Finished Beef: Results of a Nationwide Survey
(PDF format) |
|
| Pasture Forage
Quality in West Virginia (PDF format) |
|
| A Falling Plate
Meter for Estimating Pasture Forage Mass (PDF format) |
|
| Estimating
Pasture Forage Mass From Pasture Height (PDF format) |
|
| Cut Hay Early to Get
the Most Out of Plastic Wrapping (PDF format) -
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/pubnwsltr/TRIM/5836.pdf |
|
| Meeting the
Challenges of Pasture-finished Beef (PDF format)
|
|
|
W.Va. Pasture Quality - 1999-2001 Information
(PDF Format -31pp) |
|
|
Pasture-Based Beef Systems for
Appalachia Project |
|
|
Principles of Management-Intensive Grazing
|
5828 |
|
Creep Grazing (03) |
5834 |
|
Creep Grazing (96) |
|
|
Principles of Grazing Management (92) |
5710 |
|
Grazing Systems (92) |
5712 |
|
Number and Size of Paddocks in a Grazing System (92) |
5718 |
|
Why Use Management-intense Grazing (MiG)? |
5720 |
|
Overgrazing Can Hurt Environment, Your Pocketbook |
|
|
Developing a 12-Month Forage System (92) |
5714 |
|
Annual Forage Budget - Work Sheet (92) |
5716 |
|
Forage Budgeting Helps Producers Manage Livestock |
|
|
A Pasture Plate for Estimating Forage Yield (2-96) |
5022 |
|
Permanent Pasture Management (96) |
|
|
Improving Dairy Profitability by Pasture Management |
|
|
Managing Virginia's Steep Pastureslocal access-
(VPI) |
418-005 |
|
Controlled Grazing of Virginia's Pastures local access-
(VPI) |
418-012 |
|
Pasture Management Bulletin local access-
(New York, Darrell L. Emmick) |
|
|
Controlled Grazing local access-
(NC State at Clemson) |
|
|
Grazing Alfalfa Successfully local access-
(Sustainable Farming Connection) |
|
|
Rational Grazing – University of Kentucky College of Agriculture
|
id143 |
| |
|
| Winter Grazing |
|
|
Manage Winter Feeding System to Meet Livestock Needs local access- (Alberta)
|
|
|
Cattle Winter Sites, Managing for Good Stewardship
local
access-
(Alberta) |
420-580-2 |
|
Want To Extend Grazing Season? |
|
|
Extending Grazing Season Reduces Costs |
|
|
Maximizing Fall and Winter Grazing of Beef Cows and Stocker Cattle local
access -
(Ohio State) |
872 |
|
Number and Size of Paddocks in a Grazing System (92) |
5718 |
|
Virginia Snow Cover Risk & History |
|
|
West Virginia Snow Cover Risk & History |
|
| |
|
| Fencing |
|
|
High-Tensile Wire Fencing (NRAES 11) (87) |
5742 |
| |
|
| Watering |
|
|
Estimating Flow in Streams |
|
| |
|
| Forage Quality |
|
| Pasture
Forage Quality in West Virginia: An
On-Farm Research Report for 1999 to 2001 (06) PDF Format |
|
| Harvest and
Storage Management Affect Hay Quality (06) PDF Format |
|
|
The Nutritional Value of Rotationally Grazed Pasture in Jefferson County
(PDF) |
|
|
Anti-Quality Factors in Rangeland and Pastureland Forages local access-
University of Idaho-USDA |
73 |
|
Managing Forages for Animal Production: 1949-1969 History and Research
Findings Blaser et. al Res. Bul 45 Va Tech
(PDF) |
|
|
Forage Quality - Protein |
5010 |
|
Forage Quality - Fiber and Energy |
5012 |
|
Forage Quality – Minerals |
5016 |
|
Improving Dairy Profitability by Pasture Management |
|
|
Using a Forage Test to Identify Improvements in Forage Management |
5032 |
| |
|
|
Fescue Endophyte Testing |
|
|
WVU Soil Test Summary Data |
|
| Understanding Forage
Analysis Important To Livestock Producers |
|
| Sampling Pastures
for Nutritive Analysis (PDF format)
|
|
| Sampling
Hay and Haylage (PDF format) |
|
|
Forage Testing Labs |
|
|
A Pasture Plate for Estimating Forage Yield (2-96) |
5022 |
|
Forage Moisture Determination – NRAES 59 (3-93) |
5030 |
|
Hay Quality - The Foundation for Low Cost Winter Feeding |
|
| |
|
| Hay and Haylage |
|
|
Proper Handling and Curing of Hay
|
|
|
Hay Quality vs Hay Quantity
|
|
|
Using Hydraulics as a Scale on the Farm (PDF) |
|
|
Silage and Hay Preservation (NRAES 5) |
|
|
Hay Round Bale Storage (95) |
5760 |
|
Hazard Alert! Handling and Storage of Grain and Silage |
|
| |
|
| Animal Production |
|
| |
|
| Cattle |
|
| |
|
| Genetics and
Selection |
|
|
Extension Effort in Beef Cattle Breeding & Selection |
|
|
Quality and Yield Grades in Beef Cattle |
10202 |
|
All In All, Livestock Is An Efficient Resource |
|
|
Challenges, Changes, and Opportunities in the Beef Industry |
|
|
Genetics for Profit |
|
| |
|
| Animal Nutrition |
|
| Human Health
Effects of Fatty Acids in Beef (PDF format) |
|
|
Improving Dairy Profitability by Pasture Management |
|
|
Optimize Health Through Nutrition |
|
|
The Effects of Cold Stress on Cattle |
|
|
Mineral Supplementation Important For Beef Cattle |
|
| |
|
| Software for Nutrition and Ration
Balancing |
|
| |
|
| Beef Nutrition and Performance |
|
|
Cattle System II – Feed Lot - Spread Sheet (save to disk & view with
spread sheet program) |
|
|
Cattle System II – Feed Lot - Documentation |
|
|
Cattle System II - Intensive Grazing - Spread Sheet (save to disk & view
with spread sheet program) |
|
|
Cattle System II - Intensive Grazing – Documentation |
|
| |
|
| Dairy Nutrition Performance |
|
|
Dairy Pasture Ration Balancer - Spread Sheet (save to disk & view with
spread sheet program) |
|
|
Dairy Pasture Ration Balancer – Documentation |
|
| |
|
| Health Management |
|
|
A Comprehensive Health Program |
|
|
Vaccine Handling is Important for Cattle Management |
|
|
A Black Bag Saves Vet Costs |
|
|
Dealing with a Mysterious Death |
|
|
Acorns Can be Deadly |
|
|
Hardware Disease |
|
|
Winter Pinkeye? Yes, It's Possible |
|
|
Cattle Grub Biology and Management (95) |
10621 |
|
Horn Fly Biology and Management (95) |
10623 |
|
Face Fly Biology and Management (95) |
10625 |
|
Stable Fly Biology and Management (95) |
10627 |
|
House Fly Biology and Management (95) |
10629 |
|
Lice: A Winter Skin Parasite |
|
|
Cost-Effective Parasite Strategy |
|
|
Mad Cow Disease Information: Questions and Answers |
|
|
About Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) |
|
|
Reduce the Potential for Grass Tetany
|
|
| |
|
| Drought
Management |
|
|
Effects of Drought Conditions on Commonly Fed Forages |
|
|
Forage Management for Drought Recovery |
|
|
Fall Drought Management for Pastures and Meadows |
|
|
Ammonia Treatment to Increase Forage Quality |
|
|
Nitrate Toxicity in Drought-Stressed Forages |
|
|
Alternative Feeds Extends Limited Supplies |
|
|
Alternative Feeds for Extension Limited Feed Supplies |
|
|
Substituting Grain for Hay |
|
|
Fibrous Feed Alternative - Soybean Hulls |
|
|
Tips on Managing Ewe Flocks with Reduced Feed Resources |
|
|
Keep an Eye on Horse Health during Drought |
|
|
Alternative Rations for Maintaining Pregnant Beef Cows |
|
|
Guidelines for Developing Dairy Rations |
|
|
Rations for Growing Cattle |
|
|
Beef Cattle Management Strategies During a Drought |
|
|
Alternative Rations for Maintaining Pregnant Beef Cows |
|
|
Guidelines for Developing Dairy Rations |
|
|
Rations for Growing Cattle |
|
|
Lactating Holstein Cow Rations for Drought |
|
|
Beef Cattle Management Strategies During a Drought |
|
|
Drought Related URLs |
|
| |
|
| Marketing |
|
|
Feeder Cattle Grades Change for 2001 |
|
|
Develop a Feeder Cattle Program With an Identity |
|
|
Get Your Cattle Ready for Feedlot Program |
|
|
Wean or Sell Calves? A Management/Marketing Option for Feeder Calf Producers |
|
|
Beef Industry's First Goal: Satisfy Consumers |
|
|
A Good Year To Shorten Breeding Season |
|
|
Requirements for 2001 - 2002 West Virginia Bull Evaluation Program |
|
| |
|
|
Board Sale Price |
|
|
Herd Listing |
|
|
West Virginia Quality Assurance Feeder Cattle Sales |
|
|
Quality Assurance Sales |
|
|
Tele/Board Cattle Sales |
|
|
Tele/Board Cattle Sales - General Sales Terms and Conditions |
|
|
WV Quality Assurance Feeder Cattle - Health Program |
|
| |
|
| Sheep and Goats |
|
|
Creep Grazing Lambs on Tall Fescue Pastures WVU Agr and For Expt Sta
|
695 |
|
Biologic and Economic Aspects of Spring and Fall Breeding of Sheep WVU
Agr Expt Sta |
562 |
| |
|
| Horses |
|
|
Horses in West Virginia: A basic health care manual for horse owners
WVU Dept of Ag |
|
| |
|
| Deer |
|
|
Farming & Ranching DEER in North America -
North America Deer Farmers Association's Cervid Livestock Foundation
|
|
| |
|
| Sustainable Agriculture Systems |
|
| |
|
| Social |
|
|
Early American Soil Conservation
|
449 |
|
Real Property: Leasing Land for Hunting and Other Recreational Uses
R.D. - 1997 |
726 |
|
Real Property: Landowners' Rights and Responsibilities in West Virginia
R.D. - 1997 |
702 |
| |
|
| Economic |
|
| |
|
| Ecological |
|
|
Winter Cover Crops (95) |
3502 |
|
Why a Nutrient Management Plan? |
|
| |
|
| Example
Forage-Livestock Systems |
|
|
Seasonal Dairy on Pasture: The Forgey Files local access- (Sustainable
Farming Connection) |
|
|
American Farmland Trust Grass-Based Farming Systems |
|
|
Intensive Grazing/Seasonal Dairying: The Mahoning County Dairy Program |
|
